Judiciary PYQs

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1. Prelims 2022Q11Judiciary

   Consider the following statements :

   1.Pursuant to the report of H.N. Sanyal Committee, the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 was passed.

   2.The Constitution of India empowers the Supreme Court and the High Courts to punish for contempt of themselves.

   3.The Constitution of India defines Civil Contempt and Criminal Contempt.

   4.In India, the Parliament is vested with the powers to make laws on Contempt of Court.

   Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

   a1 and 2 onlyb1, 2 and 4c3 and 4 onlyd3 only
2. Prelims 2022Q12Judiciary

   With reference to India, consider the following statements :

   1.Government law officers and legal firms are recognised as advocates, but corporate lawyers and patent attorneys are excluded from recognition as advocates.

   2.Bar Councils have the power to lay down the rules relating to legal education and recognition of law colleges.

   Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

   a1 onlyb2 onlycBoth 1 and 2dNeither 1 nor 2
3. Prelims 2021Q82Judiciary

   With reference to India, consider the following statements :

   1.Judicial custody means an accused is in the custody of the concerned magistrate and such accused is locked up in police station, not in jail.

   2.During judicial custody, the police officer in charge of the case is not allowed to interrogate the suspect without the approval of the court.

   Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

   a1 onlyb2 onlycBoth 1 and 2dNeither 1 nor 2
4. Prelims 2021Q88JudiciaryAnswer disputed

   With reference to Indian judiciary, consider the following statements :

   1.Any retired judge of the Supreme Court of India can be called back to sit and act as a Supreme Court judge by the Chief Justice of India with prior permission of the President of India.

   2.A High Court in India has the power to review its own judgement as the Supreme Court does.

   Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

   a1 onlyb2 onlycBoth 1 and 2dNeither 1 nor 2
5. Prelims 2019Q46Judiciary

   Consider the following statements :

   1.The motion to impeach a Judge of the Supreme Court of India cannot be rejected by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha as per the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968.

   2.The Constitution of India defines and gives details of what constitutes ‘incapacity and proved misbehaviour’ of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India.

   3.The details of the process of impeachment of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India are given in the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968.

   4.If the motion for the impeachment of a Judge is taken up for voting, the law requires the motion to be backed by each House of the Parliament and supported by a majority of total membership of that House and by not less than two-thirds of total members of that House present and voting.

   Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

   a1 and 2b3 onlyc3 and 4 onlyd1, 3 and 4
6. Prelims 2019Q52Judiciary

   With reference to the Constitution of India, prohibitions or limitations or provisions contained in ordinary laws cannot act as prohibitions or limitations on the constitutional powers under Article 142. It could mean which one of the following?

   aThe decisions taken by the Election Commission of India while discharging its duties cannot be challenged in any court of law.bThe Supreme Court of India is not constrained in the exercise of its powers by laws made by the Parliament.cIn the event of grave financial crisis in the country, the President of India can declare Financial Emergency without the counsel from the Cabinet.dState Legislatures cannot make laws on certain matters without the concurrence of Union Legislature.
7. Prelims 2019Q81Judiciary

   With reference to the Constitution of India, consider the following statements :

   1.No High Court shall have the jurisdiction to declare any central law to be constitutionally invalid.

   2.An amendment to the Constitution of India cannot be called into question by the Supreme Court of India.

   Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

   a1 onlyb2 onlycBoth 1 and 2dNeither 1 nor 2
8. Prelims 2017Q92Judiciary

   In India, Judicial Review implies

   athe power of the Judiciary to pronounce upon the constitutionality of laws and executive orders.bthe power of the Judiciary to question the wisdom of the laws enacted by the Legislatures.cthe power of the Judiciary to review all the legislative enactments before they are assented to by the President.dthe power of the Judiciary to review its own judgements given earlier in similar or different cases.
9. Prelims 2016Q40Judiciary

   With reference to the 'Gram Nyayalaya Act', which of the following statements is/are correct?

   1.As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civil cases and not criminal cases.

   2.The Act allows local social activists as mediators/reconciliators.

   Select the correct answer using the code given below.

   a1 onlyb2 onlycBoth 1 and 2dNeither 1 nor 2
10. Prelims 2015Q61Judiciary

    Who/Which of the following is the custodian of the Constitution of India?

    aThe President of IndiabThe Prime Minister of IndiacThe Lok Sabha SecretariatdThe Supreme Court of India
11. Prelims 2014Q71Judiciary

    The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its

    aadvisory jurisdictionbappellate jurisdictioncoriginal jurisdictiondwrit jurisdiction
12. Prelims 2014Q75Judiciary

    The power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court of India is vested in

    athe President of Indiabthe Parliamentcthe Chief Justice of Indiadthe Law Commission
13. Prelims 2012Q10Judiciary

    Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

    1.A dispute between the Government of India and one or more States

    2.A dispute regarding elections to either House of the Parliament or that of Legislature of a State

    3.A dispute between the Government of India and a Union Territory

    4.A dispute between two or more States

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 and 2b2 and 3c1 and 4d3 and 4
14. Prelims 2012Q60Judiciary

    What is the provision to safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India?

    1.While appointing the Supreme Court Judges, the President of India has to consult the Chief Justice of India.

    2.The Supreme Court Judges can be removed by the Chief Justice of India only.

    3.The salaries of the Judges are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India to which the legislature does not have to vote.

    4.All appointments of officers and staffs of the Supreme Court of India are made by the Government only after consulting the Chief Justice of India.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 and 3 onlyb3 and 4 onlyc4 onlyd1, 2, 3 and 4
15. Prelims 2010Q10Judiciary

    Consider the following statements:

    The Supreme Court of India tenders advice to the President of India on matters of law or fact

    1.On its own initiative (on any matter of larger public interest).

    2.If he seeks such an advice.

    3.Only if the matters relate to the Fundamental Rights of the citizens.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 onlyb2 onlyc3 onlyd1 and 2 only
16. Prelims 2010Q12Judiciary

    With reference to Lok Adalats, which of the following statements is correct ?

    aLok Adalats have the jurisdiction to settle the matters at pre-litigative stage and not those matters pending before any courtbLok Adalats can deal with matters which are civil and not criminal in naturecEvery Lok Adalat consists of either serving or retired judicial officers only and not any other persondNone of the statements given above is correct
17. Prelims 2009Q82Judiciary

    Consider the following statements :

    1.The Advocate General of a State in India is appointed by the President of India upon the recommendation of the Governor of the concerned State.

    2.As provided in Civil Procedure Code, High Courts have original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction at the State level.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

    a1 onlyb2 onlycBoth 1 and 2dNeither 1 nor 2
18. Prelims 2009Q84Judiciary

    With reference to Lok Adalats, consider the following statements :

    1.An award made by a Lok Adalat is deemed to be a decree of a civil court and no appeal lies against thereto before any court.

    2.Matrimonial/Family disputes are not covered under Lok Adalat.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

    a1 onlyb2 onlycBoth 1 and 2dNeither 1 nor 2
19. Prelims 2009Q87Judiciary

    Consider the following statements :

    1.Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) was set up during the Prime Ministership of Lal Bahadur Shastri.

    2.The Members for CAT are drawn from both judicial and administrative streams.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

    a1 onlyb2 onlycBoth 1 and 2dNeither 1 nor 2
20. Prelims 2008Q27Judiciary

    How many High Courts in India have jurisdiction over more than one State (Union Territories not included)?

    a2b3c4d5
21. Prelims 2008Q67Judiciary

    Consider the following statements:

    1.Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer was the Chief Justice of India.

    2.Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer is considered as one of the progenitors of public interest litigation (PIL) in the Indian judicial system.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 onlyb2 onlycBoth 1 and 2dNeither 1 nor 2
22. Prelims 2007Q77Judiciary

    Consider the following statements:

    1.The mode of removal of a Judge of a High Court in India is the same as that of removal of a Judge of the Supreme Court.

    2.After retirement from office, a permanent Judge of a High Court cannot plead or act in any court or before any authority in India.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 onlyb2 onlycBoth 1 and 2dNeither 1 nor 2
23. Prelims 2007Q125Judiciary

    Consider the following statements:

    1.The Judges (Inquiry) Bill, 2006 contemplates establishing a Judicial Council which will receive complaints against judges of the Supreme Court including the Chief Justice of India, High Court Chief Justices and Judges.

    2.Under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, a woman can file a petition before a 1st Class Judicial Magistrate.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 onlyb2 onlycBoth 1 and 2dNeither 1 nor 2
24. Prelims 2006Q17Judiciary

    Assertion (A): In India, every State has a High Court in its territory.

    Reason (R): The Constitution of India provides for a High Court in each State.

    aBoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of AbBoth A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of AcA is true but R is falsedA is false but R is true
25. Prelims 2006Q55Judiciary

    Consider the following statements:

    1.A person who has held office as a permanent Judge of a High Court cannot plead or act in any court or before any authority in India except the Supreme Court.

    2.A person is not qualified for appointment as a Judge of a High Court in India unless he has for at least five years held a judicial office in the territory of India.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 onlyb2 onlycBoth 1 and 2dNeither 1 nor 2
26. Prelims 2006Q124JudiciaryAnswer disputed

    Who was the Chief Justice of India when public interest litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian Judicial System?

    aM. HidayatullahbA. M. AhmadicA. S. AnanddP. N. Bhagwati
27. Prelims 2005Q3Judiciary

    Consider the following statements :

    1.There are 25 High Courts in India

    2.Punjab, Haryana and the Union Territory of Chandigarh have a common High Court.

    3.National Capital Territory of Delhi has a High Court of its own.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a2 and 3b1 and 2c1, 2 and 3d3 only
28. Prelims 2005Q47Judiciary

    Consider the following statements:

    1.The Parliament cannot enlarge the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India as its jurisdiction is limited to that conferred by the Constitution.

    2.The officers and servants of the Supreme Court and High Courts are appointed by the concerned Chief Justice and the administrative expenses are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 onlyb2 onlycBoth 1 and 2dNeither 1 nor 2
29. Prelims 2005Q67Judiciary

    Consider the following:

    1.Disputes with mobile cellular companies

    2.Motor accident cases

    3.Pension cases For which of the above are Lok Adalats held?

    a1 onlyb1 and 2 onlyc2 and 3 onlyd1, 2 and 3
30. Prelims 2004Q7Judiciary

    Consider the following statements:

    1.The highest criminal court of the district is the Court of District and Sessions Judge.

    2.District Judge are appointed by the Governor in consultation with the High Courts.

    3.A person to be eligible for appointment as a District Judge should be an advocate or a pleader of seven years' standing or more, or a member of a judicial service of the State.

    4.When the Sessions Judge awards death sentence, it must be confirmed by the High Court before it is carried out.

    Which of these statements given above are correct?

    a1 and 2b2, 3 and 4c1 and 3d1, 2, 3 and 4