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Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority

Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority

Why in news? The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority (PPV&FRA) marked its 21st Foundation Day on 11 November 2025. During th...

Vitamin D – New Evidence for Heart Health

Vitamin D – New Evidence for Heart Health

Why in news? A clinical trial known as TARGET‑D reported in 2025 that adults who had previously experienced a heart attack and took personalised dos...

Vanadium and India’s First Redox Flow Battery

Vanadium and India’s First Redox Flow Battery

Why in news? On 11 November 2025, India’s National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) inaugurated the country’s first megawatt‑hour‑scale Vanadi...

Pilibhit Tiger Reserve – Human–Tiger Conflict

Pilibhit Tiger Reserve – Human–Tiger Conflict

Why in news? A tragic incident in November 2025 brought the Pilibhit Tiger Reserve in Uttar Pradesh into focus when a local farmer was killed by a tig...

Himalayan Black Bear – Climate Change and Human–Bear Conflict

Himalayan Black Bear – Climate Change and Human–Bear Conflict

Why in news? Wildlife officials in India’s Himalayan states have reported that Himalayan black bears are becoming unusually active and aggressive be...

Oman – Member of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Council

Oman – Member of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Council

Why in news? At the 43rd session of UNESCO’s General Conference held in Samarkand, the Sultanate of Oman was elected to the Man and the Biosphere (M...

Rare Earth Hypothesis – Is Complex Life Uncommon?

Rare Earth Hypothesis – Is Complex Life Uncommon?

Why in news? A wave of recent exoplanet research has reignited interest in the Rare Earth Hypothesis. Astronomers have discovered that many planets pr...

DRISHTI System – AI Monitoring for Freight Wagons

DRISHTI System – AI Monitoring for Freight Wagons

Why in news? The Indian Railways plans to deploy a new system called DRISHTI (Dynamic Real‑time Intelligent Surveillance for High‑value Transport ...

Did Neanderthals Truly Go Extinct? New Study Suggests Genetic Absorption

Did Neanderthals Truly Go Extinct? New Study Suggests Genetic Absorption

Why in news? A study published in Scientific Reports in November 2025 proposes that Neanderthals did not vanish through a sudden extinction but were g...

Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary – Challenges Facing a Proposed Tiger Reserve

Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary – Challenges Facing a Proposed Tiger Reserve

Why in news? The Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha has attracted fresh attention as proposals to convert it into a tiger reserve have stalled for ...

Offshore Wind Farm Near Dhanushkodi Raises Concerns for Greater Flamingo Sanctuary

Offshore Wind Farm Near Dhanushkodi Raises Concerns for Greater Flamingo Sanctuary

Why in news? The National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE) has proposed India’s first offshore wind demonstration farm near Dhanushkodi in Tamil Nadu...

India to Expand Neodymium Production – Securing Critical Minerals

India to Expand Neodymium Production – Securing Critical Minerals

Why in news? Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL) has announced plans to increase production of the rare earth element neodymium to about 500 tonnes by F...

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