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SWAMIH Fund – A Lifeline for Stalled Housing Projects

SWAMIH Fund – A Lifeline for Stalled Housing Projects

Why in news? In October 2025 the Reserve Bank of India exempted the government‑backed Special Window for Affordable and Mid‑Income Housing (SWAMIH...

Timor Leste Joins ASEAN – Geography and History of a Young Nation

Timor Leste Joins ASEAN – Geography and History of a Young Nation

Why in news? At the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit in Kuala Lumpur in October 2025, Timor Leste (East Timor) was formally admit...

Pilot Whales – Understanding a Mass Stranding in New Zealand

Pilot Whales – Understanding a Mass Stranding in New Zealand

Why in news? In late October 2025 more than two dozen pilot whales died after they stranded themselves at Twilight Beach in New Zealand. Local Māori ...

ICGS Ajit and ICGS Aparajit – New Fast Patrol Vessels

ICGS Ajit and ICGS Aparajit – New Fast Patrol Vessels

Why in news? In October 2025 the Indian Coast Guard launched two Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs), ICGS Ajit and ICGS Aparajit, at Goa Shipyard Limited. The...

MAHA MedTech Mission – Boosting Home‑grown Medical Innovation

MAHA MedTech Mission – Boosting Home‑grown Medical Innovation

Why in news? The Mission for Advancement in High‑Impact Areas (MAHA) – Medical Technology was launched in late October 2025 by the Anusandhan Nati...

Network Survey Vehicle – Monitoring India’s Highways

Network Survey Vehicle – Monitoring India’s Highways

Why in news? The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has announced that it will deploy specialised Network Survey Vehicles (NSVs) across 23 st...

Duty‑Free Tariff Preference (DFTP) Scheme

Duty‑Free Tariff Preference (DFTP) Scheme

Why in news? India’s Duty‑Free Tariff Preference scheme has come back into focus after the World Trade Organisation credited it for boosting expor...

Project Arunank – Building Roads in Arunachal Pradesh

Project Arunank – Building Roads in Arunachal Pradesh

Why in news? The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) recently celebrated the 18th Raising Day of Project Arunank, a flagship road‑building initiative in...

Kopi Luwak – Civet‑processed Coffee

Kopi Luwak – Civet‑processed Coffee

Why in news? A recent study by Indian researchers has explained why Kopi Luwak, a coffee made from beans eaten and excreted by civets, tastes so diffe...

Mahe – Anti‑Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft

Mahe – Anti‑Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft

Why in news? The Indian Navy has taken delivery of Mahe, the first in a series of eight Anti‑Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) built b...

Leachate – Toxic Liquid from Landfills

Leachate – Toxic Liquid from Landfills

Why in news? Residents and environmental activists near the Bandhwari landfill in Haryana have appealed to the Union environment ministry to stop the ...

International Convention against Doping in Sport

International Convention against Doping in Sport

Why in news? India has been re‑elected as the Vice‑Chairperson for the Asia–Pacific group in the Bureau of the Conference of Parties to the Inte...

Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) – Airspace Alerts

Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) – Airspace Alerts

Why in news? The Directorate General of Civil Aviation has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) reserving airspace along the India–Pakistan border for ...

Pseudorhombus bahudaensis – New Flounder Species

Pseudorhombus bahudaensis – New Flounder Species

Why in news? Researchers studying flatfishes in the Bahuda estuary on the Odisha–Andhra Pradesh border have identified a new species of flounder nam...

National Unity Day – Honouring Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

National Unity Day – Honouring Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Why in news? Prime Minister Narendra Modi will lead the celebrations of National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas) at the Statue of Unity in Gujarat’...

Optical fibre Intrusion Detection System for elephants

Optical fibre Intrusion Detection System for elephants

Why in news? The Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) announced in late October 2025 that it is expanding its optical fibre‑based Intrusion Detection Sy...

Hyunmoo‑5 ‘monster’ missile

Hyunmoo‑5 ‘monster’ missile

Why in news? South Korea’s defence minister announced in October 2025 that the country had begun mass‑producing the Hyunmoo‑5 ballistic missile ...

Blackbuck revival in Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary

Blackbuck revival in Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary

Why in news? Conservationists reported in October 2025 that around 190 blackbucks now roam Chhattisgarh’s Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary – a remar...

National Means‑cum‑Merit Scholarship Scheme (NMMSS)

National Means‑cum‑Merit Scholarship Scheme (NMMSS)

Why in news? State Councils of Educational Research and Training released application forms in October 2025 for the National Means‑cum‑Merit Schol...

ASEAN Summit 2025

ASEAN Summit 2025

Why in news? Prime Minister Narendra Modi informed Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim that he would join the 47th Association of Southeast Asian...

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