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Bonda Tribe – Guardians of Odisha’s Hills

Bonda Tribe – Guardians of Odisha’s Hills

Why in news? The Bonda tribe came into focus in 2025 after the government announced housing assistance for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG...

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana – Securing Farmers’ Harvests

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana – Securing Farmers’ Harvests

Why in news? The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), India’s flagship crop insurance scheme, completed nearly nine years of implementation by ...

India’s 2025 Human Development Index report

India’s 2025 Human Development Index report

Why in news? The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) released its Human Development Report 2025 in May 2025. The report notes that India’s ...

Political instability and poverty in Guinea‑Bissau

Political instability and poverty in Guinea‑Bissau

Why in news? On 26 November 2025, heavy gunfire erupted in the West African nation of Guinea‑Bissau. Soldiers from the presidential guard seized c...

Heron Mk II – India’s newly procured surveillance UAV

Heron Mk II – India’s newly procured surveillance UAV

Why in news? India has decided to procure additional Heron Mk II unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from Israel to strengthen intelligence, surveillanc...

Bioremediation – using microbes to clean polluted environments

Bioremediation – using microbes to clean polluted environments

Why in news? With increasing awareness about sustainable waste management, scientists and policymakers are exploring bioremediation as an eco‑friend...

Reinforcing the Biological Weapons Convention after 50 years

Reinforcing the Biological Weapons Convention after 50 years

Why in news? At the 50th‑anniversary conference of the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) in Geneva, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar urged...

Understanding Masala Bonds and the Kerala controversy

Understanding Masala Bonds and the Kerala controversy

Why in news? The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has issued show‑cause notices to the Kerala Chief Minister and officials of the Kerala Infrastructure ...

Exercise Ekuverin – India–Maldives joint military drill

Exercise Ekuverin – India–Maldives joint military drill

Why in news? The 14th edition of Exercise Ekuverin, the annual bilateral military exercise between the Indian Army and the Maldives National Defence F...

Sanchar Saathi – government initiative to secure mobile connections

Sanchar Saathi – government initiative to secure mobile connections

Why in news? On 28 November 2025, India’s Department of Telecommunications (DoT) privately directed smartphone manufacturers to pre‑install the ...

Fluoride contamination in Odisha: health crisis in Mayurbhanj

Fluoride contamination in Odisha: health crisis in Mayurbhanj

Why in news? A report in Down To Earth magazine in December 2025 exposed how villages in Budhikhamari panchayat of Mayurbhanj district, Odisha, are dr...

TEAM scheme – bridging MSMEs to e‑commerce via ONDC

TEAM scheme – bridging MSMEs to e‑commerce via ONDC

Why in news? On 1 December 2025 the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) announced the Trade Enablement and Marketing (TEAM) Initi...

Hornbill Festival – Nagaland’s “festival of festivals”

Hornbill Festival – Nagaland’s “festival of festivals”

Why in news? The 26th edition of the Hornbill Festival opened on 1 December 2025 at the Naga Heritage Village near Kohima, coinciding with Nagaland�...

Protosticta sooryaprakashi – the new Kodagu Shadowdamsel

Protosticta sooryaprakashi – the new Kodagu Shadowdamsel

Why in news? Researchers conducting biodiversity surveys in the Western Ghats have reported the discovery of a new species of damselfly. The insect, n...

Ramban Sulai Honey – wild basil nectar from Jammu and Kashmir

Ramban Sulai Honey – wild basil nectar from Jammu and Kashmir

Why in news? During the 128th episode of his radio programme Mann Ki Baat on 30 November 2025, the Prime Minister highlighted Ramban Sulai Honey and o...

Khiamniungan Tribe of Nagaland

Khiamniungan Tribe of Nagaland

Why in news? In the same Mann Ki Baat episode, the Prime Minister mentioned the Khiamniungan (also spelled Khiamniungan or Khiamni‑Yangan) tribe of ...

Darjeeling Mandarin Orange receives GI status

Darjeeling Mandarin Orange receives GI status

Why in news? The Darjeeling Mandarin orange, a citrus variety grown on the hills of West Bengal, was granted a Geographical Indication tag on 24 Novem...

Booth Level Officers (BLOs) – custodians of the electoral roll

Booth Level Officers (BLOs) – custodians of the electoral roll

Why in news? The Election Commission of India (ECI) has been carrying out a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in nine states and thr...

Bamboo Shrimp rediscovered in India after seven decades

Bamboo Shrimp rediscovered in India after seven decades

Why in news? A team of researchers from the Centre for Climate Change Studies at Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, has rediscov...

Svalbard – Norway’s Arctic archipelago and new walrus haul‑out

Svalbard – Norway’s Arctic archipelago and new walrus haul‑out

Why in news? Conservation scientists, using satellite imagery under the Walrus from Space project, have identified a previously unknown walrus haul‑...

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