Economy

Bharat Taxi: Driver-Owned Cooperative Ride-Hailing App

Bharat Taxi: Driver-Owned Cooperative Ride-Hailing App

Why in news?

Bharat Taxi, a driver‑owned ride‑hailing app, was rolled out in February 2026. Unlike private aggregators, it operates on a cooperative model in which drivers are shareholders and pay no commission. The service began in several cities in Gujarat and is expanding to other states.

Background

The app was developed by a consortium of major cooperatives, including NCDC, Amul, NDDB, NAFED, IFFCO and KRIBHCO. It reflects the “Sarathi hi malik” principle, meaning the driver is the owner. The initiative aims to provide affordable taxi rides while ensuring fair earnings and social security for drivers.

Key features

  • Drivers purchase five shares in the cooperative and pay a flat fee of about ₹30 per day to use the app. There is no commission on each ride.
  • Fares are reported to be up to 30 % cheaper than those on private ride‑hailing platforms.
  • The app provides accidental insurance and access to cooperative welfare schemes for registered drivers.
  • Operations started in 14 cities of Gujarat, with around 1.5 lakh drivers enrolling and more than seven lakh riders joining nationwide.
  • Rides can be booked through the mobile app or by calling a helpline. Payments are accepted through digital modes or cash.
  • The promoters plan to expand the service across India. In the long run, profits will be distributed among the driver members.

Conclusion

Bharat Taxi offers an alternative to profit‑driven ride‑hailing services by putting drivers at the centre of the business model. Its zero‑commission structure and cooperative support may lead to lower fares for passengers and better livelihoods for drivers.

Sources: NDTV

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1.

Bharat Taxi, a ride-hailing service rolled out in 2026, differs from private aggregator platforms mainly in that:

2.

The National Cooperative Development Corporation, one of the promoters of the Bharat Taxi cooperative, functions under which one of the following ministries?

3.

With reference to cooperative societies in India, consider the following statements:

1.The right to form cooperative societies is a fundamental right under the Constitution.
2.Cooperative societies is a subject in the Concurrent List of the Seventh Schedule.
3.Parliament has the competence to legislate on multi-state cooperative societies.

Select the answer using the code given below:

4.

The National Dairy Development Board, one of the cooperative institutions backing Bharat Taxi, has its headquarters at:

Answer all 4 questions, then submit.
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