Why in news?
India launched “Operation Sagar Bandhu” to assist Sri Lanka after Cyclone Ditwah caused widespread damage in late November 2025. The amphibious ship INS Gharial reached Trincomalee on 8 December with over 1,000 tonnes of relief supplies, including food, medicine and construction material.
Background
INS Gharial is a Magar‑class Landing Ship Tank (Large) built by Hindustan Shipyard and commissioned into the Indian Navy in 1997. The vessel is 120 metres long, displaces about 5,600 tonnes and can carry ten main battle tanks, armoured vehicles and troops for amphibious operations. Its flight deck supports two medium helicopters, and its armament includes a 40 mm Bofors gun and surface‑to‑surface missiles. Designed to land men and material directly onto beaches, it also participates in humanitarian missions and disaster relief.
Operation Sagar Bandhu
- Launch of the mission: The Indian Navy began the operation on 28 November 2025 following a request from Sri Lanka. Besides INS Gharial, Landing Craft Utility vessels LCU‑54, LCU‑51 and LCU‑57 were dispatched with relief teams.
- Cargo and support: INS Gharial carried over 1,000 tonnes of relief material, including rice, medicines, tents, tarpaulins and generators. Medical personnel and divers accompanied the crew to assist with search‑and‑rescue operations.
- Earlier assistance: Before the arrival of INS Gharial, aircraft carrier INS Vikrant, frigate INS Udaygiri and offshore patrol vessel INS Sukanya provided immediate aid and surveillance. Helicopters delivered essential supplies to remote coastal communities.
- Symbol of friendship: “Sagar Bandhu” means “friend of the sea.” The mission underscores India’s role as a first responder in the Indian Ocean region and strengthens people‑to‑people ties between India and Sri Lanka.
Significance
- Humanitarian assistance: Rapid deployment of naval assets saved lives and mitigated suffering. The delivery of essential goods helped Sri Lanka recover more quickly from the cyclone.
- Regional diplomacy: By extending help during a crisis, India reinforces its reputation as a dependable partner in the neighbourhood and counters rival influences.
- Capability showcase: The mission highlights the versatility of amphibious ships like INS Gharial, which can switch between combat roles and disaster relief.
Conclusion: Operation Sagar Bandhu demonstrates how maritime assets contribute to humanitarian diplomacy. INS Gharial’s journey to Sri Lanka illustrates the Indian Navy’s preparedness to provide aid quickly and reinforces the bonds of friendship across the Indian Ocean.
Source: The Print