Why in news?
The fruit of the Baobab tree growing in the historic town of Mandu in Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh, locally known as Khurasani Imli or Mandav Imli, received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag in June 2026. The certification is expected to boost branding and provide legal protection for this tangy fruit and products derived from it.
Background
The Baobab tree (Adansonia digitata) is native to Africa and Arabian regions. Historians believe Afghan and Arab traders introduced it to Mandu about six hundred years ago during the sultanate period. Over time locals began calling the fruit “Khurasani Imli” and used it as a souring agent and tonic. The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 allows products with unique regional qualities to be registered and grants exclusive rights to authorised users. GI tags are valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely.
Important points
- Unique characteristics: The fruit has a light‑green exterior with a sweet‑sour pulp rich in vitamin C, antioxidants and essential minerals. Tribal communities use the pulp, juice and bark to treat digestive disorders, fever and fatigue.
- Economic potential: Recognition is expected to encourage value‑added products like jams and beverages, create local livelihood opportunities and promote conservation of Mandu’s more than 1 000 Baobab trees.
- Heritage plant: The Baobab’s swollen trunk stores water, helping it survive droughts. The tree is culturally significant in Africa and is one of the oldest living tree species. Its introduction to Mandu reflects centuries of trade between India, Arabia and Africa.
Conclusion
Awarding a GI tag to Khurasani Imli recognises the unique heritage of Mandu’s Baobab groves and opens new economic opportunities for farmers and artisans. By linking the fruit to its place of origin, the certification can protect local knowledge and ensure that benefits of commercialization reach the community.