Why in news?
On 12 March 2026, the Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways chaired a meeting of the National Shipping Board (NSB) in New Delhi. The discussion focused on challenges facing India’s shipping sector, the ongoing Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047 and the proposed Merchant Shipping (Bill) 2026. The meeting underscored the NSB’s role in advising the government on maritime policy.
Background
The National Shipping Board is India’s principal advisory body on maritime matters. It was first constituted under the Merchant Shipping Act 1958 to counsel the central government on shipping and port issues. A draft set of rules released in 2025 proposes reconstituting the board for two‑year terms, with members drawn from Parliament, maritime administration and shipping experts. The Board’s broad mandate is to make recommendations on ship construction, safety, labour welfare and development of Indian shipping.
Composition and functions
- Diverse membership: Under the draft rules the Board will include a Chairperson appointed by the government, representatives from the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, senior officials from the Ministry of Ports and Shipping, and non‑official members with experience in shipping, finance and law.
- Advisory role: The NSB examines issues such as cabotage policies, safety regulations, seafarer training, port development and ways to promote Indian‑flagged vessels. It can propose amendments to existing laws and suggest new initiatives for the industry.
- Promoting maritime growth: By offering a platform for dialogue between government and industry, the Board helps shape strategic plans like the Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047, which aims to modernise ports, increase shipbuilding capacity and reduce logistics costs.
Significance
- Policy coherence: India’s shipping sector involves multiple stakeholders—from port authorities and cargo owners to sailors and insurers. The Board ensures that regulations are balanced and long‑term objectives are aligned across ministries.
- Enhancing competitiveness: Recommendations from the NSB help improve maritime safety standards, encourage green technologies and promote skill development, making Indian shipping more globally competitive.
- Future outlook: The meeting emphasised aligning laws with international conventions and preparing the sector for emerging opportunities such as coastal shipping, cruise tourism and inland waterways.
Source: PIB