Why in news?
Security forces in Jammu and Kashmir launched Operation Guddar in Kulgam district to flush out militants hiding in forested areas. The operation drew attention for its coordination among multiple agencies and its attempt to minimise harm to civilians.
Objectives
- Locate and neutralise armed militants who threaten law and order.
- Secure forested hills and villages that have served as hideouts.
- Gather intelligence on militant networks and their supply routes.
Key features
- Joint operations: The Jammu and Kashmir Police, Army and Central Reserve Police Force carried out coordinated searches, sharing intelligence and resources.
- Precision and caution: Troops relied on drones, night‑vision devices and sniffer dogs to reduce risk. Civilians were evacuated from the area before major action.
- Community engagement: Efforts were made to keep local residents informed and ensure that humanitarian needs were met during the operation.
Significance
Operation Guddar illustrates the challenges of counter‑insurgency in mountainous terrain. Balancing security with human rights is crucial for building trust. The operation also fits into broader discussions on strengthening intelligence, technology and cooperation among forces.