Why in news?
The Indian Army activated “Operation SHIVA” to ensure the safety of pilgrims during the annual Amarnath Yatra.
Key components
- Deployment: Thousands of soldiers, along with paramilitary and J&K Police personnel, have been stationed along the pilgrimage routes.
- Surveillance: The operation utilises drones, helicopters and thermal imaging to monitor mountain passes and detect potential threats.
- Disaster preparedness: Medical units and National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) teams are on standby to respond to landslides, avalanches and flash floods.
- Communication: High‑frequency radio networks and quick‑reaction teams ensure constant coordination between civil and military authorities.
- Significance: The operation underscores the security challenges in a region prone to militancy and natural disasters while protecting pilgrims’ right to practise faith.