Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies PYQs

Tap an option to check it. For one question at a time, use Start practice above.

1. Prelims 2026Q42Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

   Which of the following statements in relation to NIRANTAR (National Institute for Research and Application of Natural Resources to Transform, Adapt and Build Resilience), a platform of institutions under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, is/are correct ?

   1.Ecosystem Survey and Analysis is a vertical under this platform, the lead institute of which is Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata.

   2.Research and Management of Ecosystem Service is a vertical under this platform, the lead institute of which is Central Zoo Authority, New Delhi.

   3.Capacity Development Support is a vertical under this platform, the lead institute of which is Indian Institute of Forest Management, Bhopal.

   Select the answer using the code given below :

   a1, 2 and 3b1 and 3 onlyc2 onlyd3 only
2. Prelims 2023Q79Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

   Consider the following statements :

   1.In India, the Biodiversity Management Committees are key to the realization of the objectives of the Nagoya Protocol.

   2.The Biodiversity Management Committees have important functions in determining access and benefit sharing, including the power to levy collection fees on the access of biological resources within its jurisdiction.

   Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

   a1 onlyb2 onlycBoth 1 and 2dNeither 1 nor 2
3. Prelims 2022Q75Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

   Which one of the following has been constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 ?

   aCentral Water CommissionbCentral Ground Water BoardcCentral Ground Water AuthoritydNational Water Development Agency
4. Prelims 2022Q89Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

   With reference to Indian laws about wildlife protection, consider the following statements :

   1.Wild animals are the sole property of the government.

   2.When a wild animal is declared protected, such animal is entitled for equal protection whether it is found in protected areas or outside.

   3.Apprehension of a protected wild animal becoming a danger to human life is sufficient ground for its capture or killing.

   Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

   a1 and 2b2 onlyc1 and 3d3 only
5. Prelims 2020Q81Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

   If a particular plant species is placed under Schedule VI of The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, what is the implication ?

   aA licence is required to cultivate that plant.bSuch a plant cannot be cultivated under any circumstances.cIt is a Genetically Modified crop plant.dSuch a plant is invasive and harmful to the ecosystem.
6. Prelims 2019Q40Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

   Consider the following statements :

   1.Under Ramsar Convention, it is mandatory on the part of the Government of India to protect and conserve all the wetlands in the territory of India.

   2.The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 were framed by the Government of India based on the recommendations of Ramsar Convention.

   3.The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 also encompass the drainage area or catchment regions of the wetlands as determined by the authority.

   Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

   a1 and 2 onlyb2 and 3 onlyc3 onlyd1, 2 and 3
7. Prelims 2019Q58Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

   Consider the following statements :

   The Environment Protection Act, 1986 empowers the Government of India to

   1.state the requirement of public participation in the process of environmental protection, and the procedure and manner in which it is sought

   2.lay down the standards for emission or discharge of environmental pollutants from various sources

   Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

   a1 onlyb2 onlycBoth 1 and 2dNeither 1 nor 2
8. Prelims 2019Q68Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

   Consider the following statements :

   1.As per law, the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority exists at both National and State levels.

   2.People’s participation is mandatory in the compensatory afforestation programmes carried out under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016.

   Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

   a1 onlyb2 onlycBoth 1 and 2dNeither 1 nor 2
9. Prelims 2018Q4Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

   How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) ?

   1.The NGT has been established by an Act whereas the CPCB has been created by an executive order of the Government.

   2.The NGT provides environmental justice and helps reduce the burden of litigation in the higher courts whereas the CPCB promotes cleanliness of streams and wells, and aims to improve the quality of air in the country.

   Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

   a1 onlyb2 onlycBoth 1 and 2dNeither 1 nor 2
10. Prelims 2017Q35Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

    According to the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, which of the following animals cannot be hunted by any person except under some provisions provided by law ?

    1.Gharial

    2.Indian wild ass

    3.Wild buffalo

    Select the correct answer using the code given below :

    a1 onlyb2 and 3 onlyc1 and 3 onlyd1, 2 and 3
11. Prelims 2017Q91Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

    In India, if a species of tortoise is declared protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, what does it imply ?

    aIt enjoys the same level of protection as the tiger.bIt no longer exists in the wild, a few individuals are under captive protection; and now it is impossible to prevent its extinction.cIt is endemic to a particular region of India.dBoth (b) and (c) stated above are correct in this context.
12. Prelims 2016Q23Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

    Which of the following are the key features of 'National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA)'?

    1.River basin is the unit of planning and management.

    2.It spearheads the river conservation efforts at the national level.

    3.One of the Chief Ministers of the States through which the Ganga flows becomes the Chairman of NGRBA on rotation basis.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    a1 and 2 onlyb2 and 3 onlyc1 and 3 onlyd1, 2 and 3
13. Prelims 2016Q33Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

    Which of the following best describes/describe the aim of 'Green India Mission' of the Government of India?

    1.Incorporating environmental benefits and costs into the Union and State Budgets thereby implementing the 'green accounting'

    2.Launching the second green revolution to enhance agricultural output so as to ensure food security to one and all in the future

    3.Restoring and enhancing forest cover and responding to climate change by a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    a1 onlyb2 and 3 onlyc3 onlyd1, 2 and 3
14. Prelims 2015Q63Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

    The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee is constituted under the

    aFood Safety and Standards Act, 2006bGeographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999cEnvironment (Protection) Act, 1986dWildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
15. Prelims 2014Q5Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

    With reference to Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), consider the following statements :

    1.It is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Environment and Forests.

    2.It strives to conserve nature through action-based research, education and public awareness.

    3.It organizes and conducts nature trails and camps for the general public.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 and 3 onlyb2 onlyc2 and 3 onlyd1, 2 and 3
16. Prelims 2014Q96Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

    Consider the following statements :

    1.Animal Welfare Board of India is established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

    2.National Tiger Conservation Authority is a statutory body.

    3.National Ganga River Basin Authority is chaired by the Prime Minister.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 onlyb2 and 3 onlyc2 onlyd1, 2 and 3
17. Prelims 2012Q3Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

    How does National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) help in protecting the Indian agriculture?

    1.NBA checks the biopiracy and protects the indigenous and traditional genetic resources.

    2.NBA directly monitors and supervises the scientific research on genetic modification of crop plants.

    3.Application for Intellectual Property Rights related to genetic/biological resources cannot be made without the approval of NBA.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a1 onlyb2 and 3 onlyc1 and 3 onlyd1, 2 and 3
18. Prelims 2012Q4Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

    The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 was enacted in consonance with which of the following provisions of the Constitution of India?

    1.Right to healthy environment, construed as a part of Right to life under Article 21

    2.Provision of grants for raising the level of administration in the Scheduled Areas for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes under Article 275(1)

    3.Powers and functions of Gram Sabha as mentioned under Article 243(A)

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    a1 onlyb2 and 3 onlyc1 and 3 onlyd1, 2 and 3
19. Prelims 2011Q25Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

    With reference to India, consider the following Central Acts:

    1.Import and Export (Control) Act, 1947

    2.Mining and Mineral Development (Regulation) Act, 1957

    3.Customs Act, 1962

    4.Indian Forest Act, 1927

    Which of the above Acts have relevance to/bearing on the biodiversity conservation in the country?

    a1 and 3 onlyb2, 3 and 4 onlyc1, 2, 3 and 4dNone of the above Acts
20. Prelims 2009Q90Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

    Which one of the following Union Ministries implements the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety ?

    aMinistry of Science and TechnologybMinistry of Health and Family WelfarecMinistry of Environment and ForestsdMinistry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
21. Prelims 2009Q91Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

    Where is the headquarters of Animal Welfare Board of India located ?

    aAhmedabadbChennaicHyderabaddKolkata
22. Prelims 2003Q19Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

    The Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, whose permission is required for cultivation of any genetically modified crop such as Bt-Cotton in India, is under the Union Minister of

    aAgriculturebEnvironment and ForestscCommerce and IndustrydRural Development
23. Prelims 2001Q35Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

    Consider the following statements regarding environment issues of India:

    I.Gulf of Mannar is one of the biosphere reserves.

    II.The Ganga Action Plan, phase II has been merged with the National River Conservation Plan.

    III.The National Museum of Natural History at New Delhi imparts nonformal education in environment and conservation.

    IV.Environmental Information System (ENVIS) acts as a decentralised information network for environmental information.

    Which of these statements are correct?

    aI, II and IVbI, II, III and IVcII and IIIdI, III and IV
24. Prelims 1999Q36Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

    The minimum land area recommended for forest cover to maintain proper ecological balance in India is

    a25%b33%c43%d53%
25. Prelims 1999Q77Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

    Which one of the following legislations does not deal with the protection of environment?

    aThe Water (Cess) Act, 1977bThe Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980cThe Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991dThe Port Laws Amendment Act, 1997
26. Prelims 1998Q92Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

    ‘Eco mark’ is given to the Indian products that are

    apure and unadulteratedbrich in proteinscenvironment friendlydeconomically viable
27. Prelims 1996Q63Indian Environmental Laws & Bodies

    Consider the following programmes:

    I.Afforestation and development of wastelands.

    II.Reforestation and replantation in existing forests.

    III.Encouraging the wood substitutes and supplying other types of fuel.

    IV.Promotion of wide use of insecticides and pesticides to restrict the loss of forest area from degradation caused by pests and insects.

    The National Forest Policy of 1988 includes

    aI, II, III and IVbII and IVcI, III and IVdI, II and III