Daily current affairs quiz

Friday, 31 July 2026

45 questions from 10 news topics of the day — free, with explanations and source articles.

Full paper · 45 Qs Switch to quick quiz (10)
Full paper — 31 July 2026 0 of 45 answered
1.

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), which appears in routine blood reports, is best described as:

From: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): Liver Injury Marker Explained Open full article →
2.

The blood level of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) rises after liver damage mainly because:

From: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): Liver Injury Marker Explained Open full article →
3.

With reference to alanine aminotransferase (ALT), consider the following statements:

1.It is reported as serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) in older laboratory terminology.
2.It occurs only in liver cells and in no other tissue of the body.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

From: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): Liver Injury Marker Explained Open full article →
4.

Hepatitis A and hepatitis E, two viral infections that inflame liver cells, spread mainly through:

From: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): Liver Injury Marker Explained Open full article →
5.

With reference to the Kh-101 cruise missile, which fell in eastern Poland in July 2026, consider the following statements:

1.It is released from strategic bombers such as the Tu-95MS and Tu-160.
2.It carries a conventional warhead, while the related Kh-102 is reported to be nuclear-armed.
3.It is a hypersonic weapon flying at more than five times the speed of sound.

Select the answer using the code given below:

From: Kh-101 Missile: Russian Air-Launched Cruise Missile Features Open full article →
6.

Which one of the following statements about cruise missiles is correct?

From: Kh-101 Missile: Russian Air-Launched Cruise Missile Features Open full article →
7.

The Kh-101 cruise missile is built to fly low along a terrain-following profile primarily in order to:

From: Kh-101 Missile: Russian Air-Launched Cruise Missile Features Open full article →
8.

With reference to Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty, consider the following statements:

1.It treats an armed attack against one member as an attack against all members.
2.Each ally decides for itself what assistance it considers necessary, which need not be military.
3.Any weapon that accidentally lands on a member's territory activates it automatically.

Select the answer using the code given below:

From: Kh-101 Missile: Russian Air-Launched Cruise Missile Features Open full article →
9.

The Moken, an Indigenous maritime people known for the underwater vision of their children, live mainly along the coasts and islands of:

From: Moken People: Sea Nomads, Underwater Vision & Maritime Skill Open full article →
10.

Human vision becomes blurred under water mainly because:

From: Moken People: Sea Nomads, Underwater Vision & Maritime Skill Open full article →
11.

With reference to the sharp underwater vision reported among Moken children, consider the following statements:

1.They achieved it partly by constricting the pupil and accommodating the lens strongly.
2.European children reached comparable underwater acuity after a period of training.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

From: Moken People: Sea Nomads, Underwater Vision & Maritime Skill Open full article →
12.

Moken communities are widely reported to have survived the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami because their oral traditions taught them to treat which one of the following as a danger signal?

From: Moken People: Sea Nomads, Underwater Vision & Maritime Skill Open full article →
13.

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), usually measured alongside alanine aminotransferase in a liver panel, differs from ALT in that AST:

From: ALT Blood Test: Interpretation, Related Markers & Limits Open full article →
14.

Among the tests commonly reported in a liver panel, which one gives the most direct indication of the liver's ability to synthesise proteins?

From: ALT Blood Test: Interpretation, Related Markers & Limits Open full article →
15.

With reference to tests commonly reported alongside alanine aminotransferase, consider the following statements:

1.A raised alkaline phosphatase level may originate in bone as well as in the bile ducts.
2.Blood bilirubin can rise from increased breakdown of red blood cells and not only from liver disease.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

From: ALT Blood Test: Interpretation, Related Markers & Limits Open full article →
16.

The reference interval printed beside a blood test result, such as that for alanine aminotransferase, is best understood as:

From: ALT Blood Test: Interpretation, Related Markers & Limits Open full article →
17.

Nipun, handed over to the Indian Navy at Visakhapatnam in July 2026, is a vessel of which one of the following types?

From: INS Nipun: Second Indigenous Diving Support Vessel Delivered Open full article →
18.

Saturation diving is used in deep underwater operations mainly because it:

From: INS Nipun: Second Indigenous Diving Support Vessel Delivered Open full article →
19.

A Deep Submergence Rescue Vessel (DSRV), for which navies maintain dedicated mother ships, is used primarily to:

From: INS Nipun: Second Indigenous Diving Support Vessel Delivered Open full article →
20.

With reference to Indian naval practice and the vessel Nipun, consider the following statements:

1.The prefix INS is used before a ship's name only after it is formally commissioned.
2.Nipun was designed and built by Hindustan Shipyard Limited, Visakhapatnam.
3.Delivery of a ship by the builder and its commissioning into the Navy are one and the same event.

Select the answer using the code given below:

From: INS Nipun: Second Indigenous Diving Support Vessel Delivered Open full article →
21.

The Urban Challenge Fund, for which operational guidelines were issued in 2026, is administered by which one of the following ministries?

From: Urban Challenge Fund: Market-Linked City Infrastructure Finance Open full article →
22.

With reference to the Urban Challenge Fund, consider the following statements:

1.Central assistance is capped at one-fourth of an eligible project's cost.
2.At least half the cost must be raised through bonds, loans or public-private partnerships.
3.The fund is open only to the six largest metropolitan cities of the country.

Select the answer using the code given below:

From: Urban Challenge Fund: Market-Linked City Infrastructure Finance Open full article →
23.

The 'challenge mode' of selection used by the Urban Challenge Fund means that:

From: Urban Challenge Fund: Market-Linked City Infrastructure Finance Open full article →
24.

A Credit Repayment Guarantee Scheme created alongside the Urban Challenge Fund is intended mainly to:

From: Urban Challenge Fund: Market-Linked City Infrastructure Finance Open full article →
25.

A Centrally Sponsored Scheme, the category to which the Urban Challenge Fund belongs, differs from a Central Sector Scheme in that:

From: Urban Challenge Fund: Market-Linked City Infrastructure Finance Open full article →
26.

The NAKSHA programme, under which urban and peri-urban land parcels are being mapped, is implemented by a department of which one of the following ministries?

From: NAKSHA Programme: Geospatial Urban Land Records Mapping Open full article →
27.

Land and land records, the subject matter of the NAKSHA survey programme, fall primarily within:

From: NAKSHA Programme: Geospatial Urban Land Records Mapping Open full article →
28.

With reference to the NAKSHA programme, consider the following statements:

1.It is being carried out within the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme.
2.Once a parcel is mapped, whoever is found occupying it during the survey acquires legal ownership.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

From: NAKSHA Programme: Geospatial Urban Land Records Mapping Open full article →
29.

Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), used in the aerial survey under the NAKSHA programme, works by:

From: NAKSHA Programme: Geospatial Urban Land Records Mapping Open full article →
30.

Under the NAKSHA programme, aerial surveying and the core geospatial work are led by:

From: NAKSHA Programme: Geospatial Urban Land Records Mapping Open full article →
31.

Crete, in the news in July 2026 because of large wildfires, is the largest island of:

From: Crete Island: Geography, History & the July Wildfires Open full article →
32.

With reference to the island of Crete, consider the following statements:

1.The Sea of Crete lies to its north and the Libyan Sea to its south.
2.Mount Ida, also called Psiloritis, is the highest point on the island.
3.Heraklion is its administrative capital and largest urban centre.

Select the answer using the code given below:

From: Crete Island: Geography, History & the July Wildfires Open full article →
33.

Knossos, Phaistos and Zakros were the principal palatial centres of which one of the following Bronze Age civilisations?

From: Crete Island: Geography, History & the July Wildfires Open full article →
34.

The severe summer wildfire risk of Mediterranean lands such as Crete arises mainly because their climate brings:

From: Crete Island: Geography, History & the July Wildfires Open full article →
35.

Which one of the following is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea?

From: Crete Island: Geography, History & the July Wildfires Open full article →
36.

The India Meteorological Department classifies a rainfall event as a cloudburst when the rainfall recorded is at least:

From: Cloudburst: Definition, Formation & Common Misclassification Open full article →
37.

Cloudbursts are associated most closely with which one of the following types of cloud?

From: Cloudburst: Definition, Formation & Common Misclassification Open full article →
38.

With reference to cloudbursts, consider the following statements:

1.The term describes the physical bursting of a cloud that had been holding water like a container.
2.Uplift of moist air along steep slopes can favour the intense convection behind such events.
3.Cloudbursts occur only over mountains and never over plains.

Select the answer using the code given below:

From: Cloudburst: Definition, Formation & Common Misclassification Open full article →
39.

A flash flood differs from a cloudburst in that a flash flood:

From: Cloudburst: Definition, Formation & Common Misclassification Open full article →
40.

Damage from intense rainfall is often magnified in narrow Himalayan valleys mainly because such valleys:

From: Cloudburst: Definition, Formation & Common Misclassification Open full article →
41.

The Arctic Council was established through which one of the following?

From: Arctic Council: India's Observer Role & Structure Explained Open full article →
42.

With reference to the Arctic Council, consider the following statements:

1.Its decisions are taken by consensus rather than by a majority vote.
2.Matters of military security are expressly excluded from its mandate.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

From: Arctic Council: India's Observer Role & Structure Explained Open full article →
43.

In the Arctic Council, the category of Permanent Participants is composed of:

From: Arctic Council: India's Observer Role & Structure Explained Open full article →
44.

India takes part in the Arctic Council in which one of the following capacities?

From: Arctic Council: India's Observer Role & Structure Explained Open full article →
45.

Himadri, India's research station in the Arctic, is located at:

From: Arctic Council: India's Observer Role & Structure Explained Open full article →
Answer all 45 questions, then submit.
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