Geography — current affairs

The day’s current affairs covered in full — the terms, names and facts UPSC actually asks about, in six languages.

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Yangtze River Tunnel: High-Speed Rail, China & Underwater Transport

Yangtze River Tunnel: High-Speed Rail, China & Underwater Transport

Why in news? China has completed an 11.18 kilometre underwater section of a high‑speed railway tunnel beneath the Yangtze River as part of the Chon...

River Basin Management Scheme: Integrated Water Planning & CWC

River Basin Management Scheme: Integrated Water Planning & CWC

Why in news? The Ministry of Jal Shakti has proposed continuing the River Basin Management (RBM) scheme for the next Finance Commission cycle from 202...

Ghaggar River: Saraswati River, Indus Valley Sites & River Management

Ghaggar River: Saraswati River, Indus Valley Sites & River Management

Why in news? A committee of the Punjab Vidhan Sabha has advised the state government to oppose Haryana’s plans to build new dams on the Ghaggar Rive...

Andaman Sea: Indian Ocean, Rohingya Refugees & Maritime Route

Andaman Sea: Indian Ocean, Rohingya Refugees & Maritime Route

Why in news? In early April 2026, a boat carrying Rohingya refugees and Bangladeshi migrants en route to Malaysia capsized in the Andaman Sea. The Uni...

Potomac River: Endangered US River, Water Pollution & Geography

Potomac River: Endangered US River, Water Pollution & Geography

Why in news? The conservation group American Rivers has named the Potomac River the United States’ most endangered river for 2026. The designation h...

Bab al-Mandab Strait: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden & Maritime Security

Bab al-Mandab Strait: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden & Maritime Security

Why in news? Disruptions to shipping in the Bab al‑Mandab Strait due to armed attacks on merchant vessels in early 2026 caused crude‑oil flows thr...

Sudan Crisis: Civil Conflict, Rapid Support Forces & Geography

Sudan Crisis: Civil Conflict, Rapid Support Forces & Geography

Why in news? United Nations agencies reported in mid‑April 2026 that conflict‑related sexual violence and other human rights abuses in Sudan had e...

AMOC: Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation & Climate Change

AMOC: Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation & Climate Change

Why in news? A new climate modelling study warns that a complete collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation could release large amoun...

Canary Islands: Spain Archipelago, Africa Coast & Volcanic Origin

Canary Islands: Spain Archipelago, Africa Coast & Volcanic Origin

Why in news? A bus carrying British tourists plunged into a ravine on the island of La Gomera in Spain’s Canary Islands, killing one person and inju...

Mount Semeru Eruption: Indonesia Volcano, Pacific Ring of Fire & Pyroclastic Flows

Mount Semeru Eruption: Indonesia Volcano, Pacific Ring of Fire & Pyroclastic Flows

Why in news? Indonesia’s Mount Semeru, the tallest volcano on the island of Java, erupted multiple times on 6 April 2026, sending ash plumes high in...

Sanderling Bird Migration: Narcondam Island, East Asia-Australasia Flyway & Wetlands

Sanderling Bird Migration: Narcondam Island, East Asia-Australasia Flyway & Wetlands

Why in news? Birdwatchers on Narcondam Island in the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago reported spotting a tagged Sanderling that had flown over 7,400 k...

India-Angola Energy Ties: LNG Imports, Energy Security & West Asia Reliance

India-Angola Energy Ties: LNG Imports, Energy Security & West Asia Reliance

Why in news? Geopolitical tensions in West Asia have highlighted the vulnerability of India’s energy imports. In response, Indian oil and gas compan...

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