Why in news?
The World Economic Forum’s Energy Transition Index (ETI) 2026 ranked India 70th out of 120 countries. India moved up two places from the previous year and was among the strongest improvers in energy transition readiness.
Background
The ETI, produced by the World Economic Forum and Accenture, assesses countries on the performance of their energy systems and their readiness for transition to clean, secure and affordable energy. It examines energy access and security, environmental sustainability, capital and investment, regulation, human capital and innovation. The index has been published annually since 2018 and serves as a benchmarking tool for policymakers.
Global highlights of ETI 2026
- Slow progress: The 2026 report warns that geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty have slowed the pace of energy transition. Progress is fragmenting across regions.
- Top performers: Sweden, Finland and Denmark retained the top three positions, thanks to high shares of renewables, efficient grids and strong policy support.
- Emerging economies: Countries such as India, China and Brazil recorded notable improvements. India rose to 70th, reflecting gains in infrastructure, energy access and sustainability. The number of renewable energy jobs in India grew by 24 % to 1.3 million and a national green hydrogen mission was launched.
- Security and resilience: The report notes that supply disruptions through chokepoints like the Strait of Hormuz have heightened concerns about energy security. It urges nations to embed resilience into their energy systems, diversify supply chains and invest in grid modernisation.
- Recommendations: To accelerate the transition, the report calls for greater investment in clean technologies, supportive policies for emerging technologies such as green hydrogen and carbon capture, and measures to address social equity in energy access.
Conclusion
India’s rise in the Energy Transition Index reflects its expanding renewable capacity and policy initiatives. However, sustained investment, resilient grids and inclusive policies are needed for a rapid and just energy transition.