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Yemen and the Southern Transitional Council’s Constitution

Yemen and the Southern Transitional Council’s Constitution

Why in news? On 3 January 2026, the Southern Transitional Council (STC), a separatist group in southern Yemen, announced a constitutional declaration ...

Shaksgam Valley Dispute

Shaksgam Valley Dispute

Why in news? China recently rejected India’s objections to its infrastructure activities in the Shaksgam Valley, asserting that the valley belongs t...

Dal Lake Freezes as Kashmir Faces Harsh Winter

Dal Lake Freezes as Kashmir Faces Harsh Winter

Why in news? In early January 2026, a severe cold wave swept through the Kashmir Valley. Temperatures in Srinagar plunged to around −6 °C, causing ...

North Island Earthquake in New Zealand

North Island Earthquake in New Zealand

Why in news? The German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) reported a magnitude 5.5 earthquake that struck New Zealand’s North Island on 9 Januar...

Mayon Volcano Activity in the Philippines

Mayon Volcano Activity in the Philippines

Why in news? Philippine authorities raised the alert level of Mayon Volcano to Level 3 after increased rockfalls, lava accumulation and pyroclastic de...

Bigha

Bigha

Why in news? The Assam government has completed a two‑day eviction drive in the Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary, clearing about 6,200 bighas—nearl...

Sagar Island, Gangasagar Mela and the Proposed Bridge

Sagar Island, Gangasagar Mela and the Proposed Bridge

Why in news? West Bengal is gearing up for the Gangasagar Mela 2026, to be held on 14–15 January during the Makar Sankranti festival. Authorities ha...

Key Facts about Iran

Key Facts about Iran

Why in news? Iran continues to feature prominently in international news owing to ongoing protests, nuclear negotiations and regional tensions. For ex...

Popocatépetl Volcano – 3D Imaging and its Geological Context

Popocatépetl Volcano – 3D Imaging and its Geological Context

Why in news? A team from Mexico’s National Autonomous University used seismic data and artificial intelligence to create the first three‑dimension...

Salal Hydroelectric Project

Salal Hydroelectric Project

Why in news? Jammu & Kashmir and the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) have recently launched efforts to desilt the reservoir of the Sal...

Mount Bur Ni Telong Volcano

Mount Bur Ni Telong Volcano

Why in news? Indonesian disaster authorities raised the alert level of Mount Bur Ni Telong in Aceh to Level III after recording a series of shallow an...

Bomb cyclones – explosive winter storms

Bomb cyclones – explosive winter storms

Why in news? In January 2026 meteorological agencies in the United States and Europe warned of “bomb cyclone” conditions as a rapidly intensifying...

Gas Hydrates and the discovery of deep Arctic seeps

Gas Hydrates and the discovery of deep Arctic seeps

Why in news? Scientists exploring waters off Greenland announced the discovery of an unusual cold seep nicknamed “Freya”. Located more than 3.5 ki...

Dhasan River and the Sand‑Mining Clearance Appeal

Dhasan River and the Sand‑Mining Clearance Appeal

Why in news? The National Green Tribunal dismissed a petition challenging the cancellation of environmental clearance for sand mining on the Dhasan Ri...

India’s Exclusive Economic Zone – Scope and Sustainable Management

India’s Exclusive Economic Zone – Scope and Sustainable Management

Why in news? The government recently emphasised the need to include coastal communities in decision‑making for fisheries management in India’s Exc...

Tsunami Ready Recognition Programme: Building Resilient Coastal Communities

Tsunami Ready Recognition Programme: Building Resilient Coastal Communities

Why in news? In coastal regions around the world, several communities have recently received “Tsunami Ready” recognition from UNESCO’s Intergove...

Japan to Test‑Mine Rare‑Earth Mud Near Minamitorishima Island

Japan to Test‑Mine Rare‑Earth Mud Near Minamitorishima Island

Why in news? Japan is preparing to conduct a month‑long test to extract rare‑earth‑rich mud from the deep seabed near Minamitorishima Island. Th...

Bezymianny Volcano

Bezymianny Volcano

Why in news? Scientists monitoring the Bezymianny volcano on Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula reported that the volcano has been rebuilding its cone far...

Teesta River

Teesta River

Why in news? During an army training exercise near Pakyong in Sikkim, a raft capsized on the Teesta River, leading to the tragic death of a soldier. T...

Bhima River

Bhima River

Why in news? Environmental groups are campaigning for the restoration of the Bhima River in Maharashtra. They warn that unchecked pollution from citie...

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