Geography — current affairs

The day’s current affairs covered in full — the terms, names and facts UPSC actually asks about, in six languages.

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Mahi River: Recent Incidents, Course & UPSC Notes

Mahi River: Recent Incidents, Course & UPSC Notes

Why in news? The Mahi (Mahisagar) River in western India returned to the headlines after a section of the Gambhira–Mujpur bridge over the river in G...

Semeru Volcano Eruption in Indonesia

Semeru Volcano Eruption in Indonesia

Why in news? On 19 November 2025 Mount Semeru, an active stratovolcano in East Java, Indonesia, erupted violently. The eruption sent a column of ash a...

Thames River – England’s Lifeline

Thames River – England’s Lifeline

Why in news? The River Thames, which flows through the heart of London, has been in the spotlight due to ongoing efforts to improve its water quality ...

Sakurajima Volcano Eruption

Sakurajima Volcano Eruption

Why in news? Japan’s Sakurajima volcano, located on Kyushu Island, erupted repeatedly on 16 November 2025, sending ash plumes up to 4.4 km into the ...

Portugal – Geography, Climate and Resources

Portugal – Geography, Climate and Resources

Why in news? Portugal came into focus recently as it hosted an international climate summit emphasising the vulnerability of Mediterranean countries t...

Greenland Restricts Foreign Ownership of Property

Greenland Restricts Foreign Ownership of Property

Why in news? Greenland's parliament has passed a new law limiting the right of foreigners to own property on the island. The law, adopted on 1 Novembe...

Marburg Virus Disease Outbreak in Ethiopia

Marburg Virus Disease Outbreak in Ethiopia

Why in news? Ethiopia's Ministry of Health has confirmed the country's first outbreak of Marburg virus disease (MVD) in the South Ethiopia Region. Lab...

Palar River Flood Warning

Palar River Flood Warning

Why in news? Heavy rainfall over north‑eastern Tamil Nadu in mid‑November caused several lakes in the Palar River’s catchment to overflow. The s...

Uturuncu Volcano Study

Uturuncu Volcano Study

Why in news? New geophysical research on Bolivia’s dormant Uturuncu volcano revealed that its mysterious ground uplift is driven by hot fluids, not ...

Key Facts about Botswana

Key Facts about Botswana

Why in news? During the state visit of President Droupadi Murmu to Botswana, India and Botswana announced the translocation of eight African cheetahs ...

Penganga (Painganga) River: Origin, Length & Maharashtra | UPSC

Penganga (Painganga) River: Origin, Length & Maharashtra | UPSC

Why in news? Rescue teams recently saved four women and three children who were stranded in flood waters while crossing the Penganga River near Sahast...

Lake Turkana: Falling Water Levels Triggering Rift Valley Earthquakes

Lake Turkana: Falling Water Levels Triggering Rift Valley Earthquakes

Why in news? Geologists have discovered that long‑term drops in Lake Turkana’s water level have increased the frequency of earthquakes and volcani...

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