Why in news?
The Bihar government dispatched around 125 quintals of GI‑tagged Jardalu mangoes from Bhagalpur to the President, Vice‑President and Prime Minister. The gesture follows a long tradition of presenting this fragrant fruit to national leaders. The Prime Minister recently praised the mango in his Mann Ki Baat radio programme.
Background
Jardalu (also spelled Zardalu) is a unique mango variety grown in the fertile orchards of Bhagalpur district. The fruit has a light yellow skin, a strong aroma and soft sweet pulp. Its name comes from the Persian word zard, meaning yellow. Local legends trace its origins to the Madhuban gardens about two centuries ago when connoisseurs selected plants for their fragrance.
The mango received a geographical indication (GI) tag in 2018. The tag protects the fruit’s reputation and allows growers to market it at a premium. Every year orchard managers carefully select, grade and pack mangoes at Madhuban farm and send them to prominent leaders. The practice showcases Bihar’s horticultural heritage and boosts the income of local farmers.
Key points
- Jardalu mangoes are medium sized with light yellow skin and sweet juicy flesh.
- The fruits are harvested in May and June and are prized for their strong natural fragrance.
- The GI tag ensures that only mangoes grown in Bhagalpur can be sold as Jardalu.
- Sending mangoes to dignitaries promotes the variety and honours a longstanding tradition.
- The practice creates awareness of regional crops and encourages farmers to preserve heritage varieties.
Conclusion
Jardalu mangoes symbolise Bihar’s rich horticultural heritage. By gifting them to national leaders the state celebrates its farmers and draws attention to traditional varieties. The GI protection ensures authenticity and helps growers secure better prices in markets.