Geography — current affairs

The day’s current affairs covered in full — the terms, names and facts UPSC actually asks about, in six languages.

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Honshu Island Earthquake: Japan Tectonic Plates, Subduction Zone & Ring of Fire

Honshu Island Earthquake: Japan Tectonic Plates, Subduction Zone & Ring of Fire

Why in news? On 26 March 2026 a magnitude‑6.2 earthquake struck off the east coast of Japan’s Honshu island. The quake occurred at a depth of abou...

Lebanon Security Zone: Litani River, Israel-Hezbollah Conflict & Buffer Zone

Lebanon Security Zone: Litani River, Israel-Hezbollah Conflict & Buffer Zone

Why in news? In late March 2026, Israel’s defence minister announced that the Israeli military would seize control of southern Lebanon up to the Lit...

Tonga Earthquake: Pacific Ring of Fire, Subduction Zone & Tsunami Warning

Tonga Earthquake: Pacific Ring of Fire, Subduction Zone & Tsunami Warning

Why in news? A powerful earthquake of magnitude 7.6 struck near Tonga on 24 March 2026. The quake occurred deep beneath the ocean—about 238 kilometr...

Panama Canal Congestion: Global Shipping, Red Sea Crisis & Global Trade

Panama Canal Congestion: Global Shipping, Red Sea Crisis & Global Trade

Why in news? The head of the Panama Canal Authority recently stated that the canal is operating at top capacity, accommodating about 36 to 38 ships pe...

Caspian Sea Crisis: Inland Water Body, Climate Change & Paratethys Ocean

Caspian Sea Crisis: Inland Water Body, Climate Change & Paratethys Ocean

Why in news? Recent satellite studies and news reports have drawn attention to the alarming decline in the water level of the Caspian Sea. Experts war...

South Shetland Islands: Antarctic Peninsula, Earthquake & Tectonics

South Shetland Islands: Antarctic Peninsula, Earthquake & Tectonics

Why in news? On 20 March 2026 a magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck the remote South Shetland Islands north of the Antarctic Peninsula. The quake occurred...

Vietnam Geography: Indochinese Peninsula, Mekong Delta & Southeast Asia

Vietnam Geography: Indochinese Peninsula, Mekong Delta & Southeast Asia

Why in news? Vietnam features regularly in international discourse because of its strategic location in the Indo‑Pacific and its rapidly growing eco...

Ladakh Magmatic Arc: Trans-Himalaya, Neo-Tethys Ocean & Geology

Ladakh Magmatic Arc: Trans-Himalaya, Neo-Tethys Ocean & Geology

Why in news? Geologists from the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology have reconstructed the history of the Ladakh Magmatic Arc (LMA), a belt of igneo...

Silverpit Crater: North Sea Asteroid Impact & Geology

Silverpit Crater: North Sea Asteroid Impact & Geology

Why in news? After decades of debate, a March 2026 study definitively confirmed that the Silverpit structure beneath the North Sea is a hypervelocity ...

Ojos del Salado: Highest Active Volcano & Andes Mountains

Ojos del Salado: Highest Active Volcano & Andes Mountains

Why in news? A recent expedition by Latin American researchers caught the world’s attention when they measured a high‑altitude crater lake on Neva...

Beas River: Himachal Pradesh, Indus System & River Ecology

Beas River: Himachal Pradesh, Indus System & River Ecology

Why in news? On 1 March 2026, four people drowned in the Beas River near Bharoli village in Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh. Police and State Disast...

Volcanic Tephra: Ash, Eruptions & Geological Hazards

Volcanic Tephra: Ash, Eruptions & Geological Hazards

Why in news? Volcanic eruptions in recent months brought the term tephra into news reports. People often confuse ash and other ejecta; understanding t...

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