Geography — current affairs

The day’s current affairs covered in full — the terms, names and facts UPSC actually asks about, in six languages.

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Lake Urmia Dries Up Amid Iran’s Worst Drought in Decades

Lake Urmia Dries Up Amid Iran’s Worst Drought in Decades

Why in news? Iran is grappling with an extreme drought that has left Lake Urmia almost completely dry. Rainfall in autumn 2025 was about 90 percent be...

States Sue U.S. Administration Over Hudson River Tunnel Funding

States Sue U.S. Administration Over Hudson River Tunnel Funding

Why in news? The states of New York and New Jersey have filed a lawsuit against the U.S. federal administration over the suspension of $16 billion in ...

Unusual Changes at Mexico’s El Chichón Volcano

Unusual Changes at Mexico’s El Chichón Volcano

Why in news? Scientists monitoring El Chichón, a stratovolcano in Chiapas, Mexico, recently observed dramatic changes in its crater lake. Water tempe...

Project Himank – Rare Snow Leopard Sighting in Ladakh

Project Himank – Rare Snow Leopard Sighting in Ladakh

Why in news? A video of three elusive snow leopards casually walking along a road built by the Border Roads Organisation’s Project Himank in Ladakh ...

Armenia – Geography and Natural Resources

Armenia – Geography and Natural Resources

Why in news? Armenia has been in the headlines due to diplomatic engagements and regional tensions. A basic understanding of its geography and resourc...

Fuego Volcano Erupts in Guatemala

Fuego Volcano Erupts in Guatemala

Why in news? The Fuego volcano in Guatemala erupted explosively on 3 February 2026, sending ash plumes 4–5 kilometres into the sky and producing pyr...

Pennaiyar River Water Dispute – Tribunal to be Constituted

Pennaiyar River Water Dispute – Tribunal to be Constituted

Why in news? The Supreme Court of India directed the central government to set up an inter‑state river water disputes tribunal within one month to r...

Rafah Border Crossing Reopens for Humanitarian Aid

Rafah Border Crossing Reopens for Humanitarian Aid

Why in news? Egypt reopened the Rafah border crossing with Gaza on 3 February 2026 after nearly eight months of closure. The move was part of an inter...

Key Facts about Canada

Key Facts about Canada

Why in news? India and Canada signed a Joint Statement on Energy Cooperation on the sidelines of the India Energy Week 2026 held in Goa. The accord re...

Tehri Lake

Tehri Lake

Why in news? Two paraglider pilots were rescued by the State Disaster Response Force after they fell into Tehri Lake during the Acro Festival & SIV Ch...

Vishwamitri River

Vishwamitri River

Why in news? The Vishwamitri River, which flows through Vadodara city in Gujarat, gained attention for its unique urban ecosystem. It supports a large...

The Sea of Japan: Geography, Climate and Importance

The Sea of Japan: Geography, Climate and Importance

Why in news? The Sea of Japan has drawn attention in recent months due to regional geopolitical tensions and disputes over its naming, as well as extr...

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