Geography — current affairs

The day’s current affairs covered in full — the terms, names and facts UPSC actually asks about, in six languages.

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Salal Hydroelectric Project: Chenab River, Capacity & IWT

Salal Hydroelectric Project: Chenab River, Capacity & IWT

Why in news? Heavy rain sharply increased inflows into the Chenab River and Salal reservoir. Authorities opened all dam gates on 21 July 2026. Downstr...

Mexico Earthquake: Magnitude 7.3 off Chiapas & Tsunami Alert

Mexico Earthquake: Magnitude 7.3 off Chiapas & Tsunami Alert

Why in news? A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck offshore southern Mexico on 17 July 2026. Its Chiapas coast location prompted precautionary tsunami mes...

Naying Hydroelectric Project: 1,000 MW on Siyom, Arunachal

Naying Hydroelectric Project: 1,000 MW on Siyom, Arunachal

Why in news? A Union expert panel recommended environmental clearance for the Naying project. The proposed plant has a 1,000-megawatt capacity. It wil...

Arun-3 Hydroelectric Project: 900 MW India-Nepal Venture

Arun-3 Hydroelectric Project: 900 MW India-Nepal Venture

Why in news? India’s Power Secretary reviewed the Arun-3 project in Nepal. The project will have 900 megawatts of installed capacity. Officials insp...

Gandak River: Bihar Flood Alert & Nepal Rainfall

Gandak River: Bihar Flood Alert & Nepal Rainfall

Why in news? The Gandak crossed its local danger mark in Gopalganj district. Heavy rainfall in Nepal increased several north Bihar rivers. Bihar place...

Krishna River: Course, Tributaries & Upper-Basin Dry Spell

Krishna River: Course, Tributaries & Upper-Basin Dry Spell

Why in news? A week-long dry spell reduced inflows into the upper Krishna system. The affected headwaters lie in Karnataka and Maharashtra. Authoritie...

Khawthlangtuipui River: Mizoram Floods & NH-54 Landslides

Khawthlangtuipui River: Mizoram Floods & NH-54 Landslides

Why in news? Heavy rain caused the Khawthlangtuipui River to overflow in southern Mizoram. Authorities evacuated over 80 families, while landslides bl...

Phu Quoc Island: Vietnam Boat Capsize & Island Geography

Phu Quoc Island: Vietnam Boat Capsize & Island Geography

Why in news? A tourist speedboat capsized near Vietnam’s Phu Quoc Island on 11 July 2026. Fifteen Indian tourists died, and Vietnamese police later ...

Hummus Trail: Israeli Backpacker Route in India Explained

Hummus Trail: Israeli Backpacker Route in India Explained

Why in news? The Hind Rajab Foundation filed a complaint with Indian authorities. It accused Israeli reservist Eitan Gilboa of war crimes in Gaza. The...

Khadakwasla Dam: Mutha River, Pune Reservoirs & 1961 Flood

Khadakwasla Dam: Mutha River, Pune Reservoirs & 1961 Flood

Why in news? Heavy rain filled reservoirs around Pune during early July 2026. Officials released water from Khadakwasla Dam into the Mutha River. Disc...

Vihar Lake: Mumbai's First Piped Water Supply & Mithi River

Vihar Lake: Mumbai's First Piped Water Supply & Mithi River

Why in news? Heavy rains in August 2025 caused the Vihar Lake in north Mumbai to overflow, reminding residents of its role in the city’s water syste...

Norwegian Sea: Geography, Location & UK-Russia Jet Interception

Norwegian Sea: Geography, Location & UK-Russia Jet Interception

Why in news? On 7 July 2026 United Kingdom F‑35 jets intercepted a Russian reconnaissance aircraft over the Norwegian Sea. The Russian plane was see...

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