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Group of Friends for accountability of crimes against UN peacekeepers

Why in news? A high‑level meeting of the Group of Friends for Accountability of Crimes against Peacekeepers took place at the United Nations in July...

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Mapping focus: Bolivia and India–Bolivia relations

Why in news? Bolivia declared a national health emergency in 2025 due to a measles and rubella outbreak. India responded by sending vaccine doses, dem...

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Language and Identity

Why in news? Discussions in July 2025 about language policy brought fresh attention to the way languages shape personal and group identities. In one ...

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Mental Health: An Urgent Public Health Priority

Why in news? Mental health problems have increased across the world after the disruptions caused by the COVID‑19 pandemic. In July 2025 the governm...

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Epstein File Scandal

Why in news? In July 2025 a US court released some of the sealed documents from the case involving Jeffrey Epstein, the financier who was accused of ...

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Gangaikonda Cholapuram: Celebrating a Millennial Capital

Why in news? July 2025 marked the thousandth anniversary of the establishment of Gangaikonda Cholapuram, the capital founded by the Chola emperor Raj...

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Measles Outbreak: Renewed Importance of Vaccination

Why in news? Several developed countries reported measles outbreaks in mid‑2025, despite having eliminated the disease years earlier. The resurgence...

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US Designates The Resistance Front as a Terrorist Organisation

Why in news? In July 2025 the United States government listed The Resistance Front (TRF) as a foreign terrorist organisation. TRF has claimed respons...

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Gujarat’s Tribal Genome Sequencing Project

Why in news? The Gujarat state government approved a genetic research project in 2025 to sequence the genomes of tribal communities, aiming to improve...

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Israel’s airstrikes in Syria

Why in news? On 16 July 2025, Israel launched major airstrikes on targets in Damascus and Suwayda in Syria. These attacks brought fresh attention to o...

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Mapping focus: South China Sea

Why in news? The United States announced a plan to build a boat maintenance facility at Oyster Bay on Palawan island in the Philippines. This developm...

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Public Accounts Committee Review of UIDAI

Why in news? The Parliamentary Public Accounts Committee (PAC) tabled its report on the functioning of the Unique Identification Authority of India (U...

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Swachh Survekshan 2024‑25

Why in news? The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs released the results of the Swachh Survekshan 2024‑25 in mid‑July 2025. This cleanliness su...

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The Sanctioning Russia Act 2025

Why in news? In July 2025, US legislators introduced the Sanctioning Russia Act 2025, a bill intended to tighten economic restrictions on Russia and i...

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Dowry deaths in India

Why in news? Parliamentary discussions and data from the National Crime Records Bureau released in July 2025 drew attention to the persistent menace o...

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Akash Prime and short‑range ballistic missile tests

Why in news? India successfully conducted field trials of the Akash Prime surface‑to‑air missile and night launches of Agni‑I and Prithvi‑II b...

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Black hole merger GW231123

Why in news? Scientists from the LIGO‑Virgo‑KAGRA collaboration announced the detection of gravitational waves from a rare black hole merger, code...

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Kerala’s KITE AI initiative for teachers

Why in news? The Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education (KITE) rolled out a programme to train around 80,000 teachers in using artificial ...

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Central Adoption Resource Authority’s counselling guidelines

Why in news? In July 2025, the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) issued guidelines making counselling mandatory for adoptive parents, adopted...

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ADEETIE Scheme

Why in news? The Assistance in Deploying Energy Efficient Technologies in Industries and Establishments (ADEETIE) Scheme was launched to promote energ...

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