Geography — current affairs

The day’s current affairs covered in full — the terms, names and facts UPSC actually asks about, in six languages.

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Mettur Dam: Stanley Reservoir, Kaveri River Irrigation & Tamil Nadu

Mettur Dam: Stanley Reservoir, Kaveri River Irrigation & Tamil Nadu

Why in news? Built during British rule and opened in June 1934, the Mettur Dam remains a vital source of irrigation and drinking water for central Tam...

Mtkvari River: Kura River, Caucasus Geography & Trans-Boundary Waters

Mtkvari River: Kura River, Caucasus Geography & Trans-Boundary Waters

Why in news? The Mtkvari, better known internationally as the Kura, is the longest river in the Caucasus. It frequently appears in reports on trans‑...

Australia Geography: Climate, Resources & Indo-Pacific

Australia Geography: Climate, Resources & Indo-Pacific

Why in news? India and Australia have been strengthening their strategic partnership to ensure a free, open and prosperous Indo‑Pacific. Understandi...

Big Island Hawaii: Earthquake, Volcanoes & Geography

Big Island Hawaii: Earthquake, Volcanoes & Geography

Why in news? On 22 May 2026 a magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Hawaii’s Big Island at 9:46 p.m. local time. The epicentre was near the village of Hon...

Pyrite In Gujarat Lignite: Fool's Gold & Geology Facts

Pyrite In Gujarat Lignite: Fool's Gold & Geology Facts

Why in news? Researchers from Banaras Hindu University and IIT Dhanbad announced discovering rare sunflower‑shaped pyrite crystals in the lignite mi...

Machkund Hydroelectric Project: Odisha, AP & Hydropower

Machkund Hydroelectric Project: Odisha, AP & Hydropower

Why in news? On 23 May 2026 a fire broke out in the underground powerhouse of the Machkund hydroelectric project on the border of Odisha and Andhra Pr...

Lake Kariba: Zambezi River, Geography & Hydropower

Lake Kariba: Zambezi River, Geography & Hydropower

Why in news? Heavy rains in early 2026 have raised water levels in Lake Kariba, the giant reservoir on the Zambezi River between Zambia and Zimbabwe. ...

Staten Island: Location, History & New York Geography

Staten Island: Location, History & New York Geography

Why in news? On 23 May 2026 a major fire and two explosions rocked a shipyard on Staten Island, New York. One person was killed and more than thirty f...

Bismarck Sea Volcano: Submarine Eruption & Pacific Ocean

Bismarck Sea Volcano: Submarine Eruption & Pacific Ocean

Why in news? Satellite imagery detected a submarine volcanic eruption in the Bismarck Sea on 8 May 2026. The eruption produced steam‑rich plumes and...

South Korea: Geography, Korean Peninsula & East Asia

South Korea: Geography, Korean Peninsula & East Asia

Why in news? India’s Defence Minister visited South Korea in May 2026 to strengthen strategic ties. The visit prompted interest in the geography and...

DRC Mining Guard: Paramilitary Force, Cobalt & Copper Mining

DRC Mining Guard: Paramilitary Force, Cobalt & Copper Mining

Why in news? The government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has announced plans to create a 20,000‑strong paramilitary Mining Guard. This ...

Tungabhadra Dam: History, Location & Irrigation Project

Tungabhadra Dam: History, Location & Irrigation Project

Why in news? Debates about water-sharing and dam safety brought the Tungabhadra project into the spotlight this week. Built on the Tungabhadra River n...

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