Science & Technology — current affairs

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Metformin – Diabetes Drug and Exercise Study

Metformin – Diabetes Drug and Exercise Study

Why in news? A recent clinical study reported that metformin, a widely prescribed diabetes drug, may blunt some of the cardiovascular benefits of exer...

ESCAPEDE Mission – Twin Spacecraft to Mars

ESCAPEDE Mission – Twin Spacecraft to Mars

Why in news? Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket has successfully launched NASA’s Escapade mission, sending two small spacecraft on a long journey to M...

Hydrogen Valley Innovation Clusters

Hydrogen Valley Innovation Clusters

Why in news? At the 3rd International Conference on Green Hydrogen, Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh announced that four Hydrogen Valleys will be cre...

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)

Why in news? A report on post‑blast forensic investigations highlighted how experts use Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to analyse ch...

DRISHTI System – AI Monitoring for Freight Wagons

DRISHTI System – AI Monitoring for Freight Wagons

Why in news? The Indian Railways plans to deploy a new system called DRISHTI (Dynamic Real‑time Intelligent Surveillance for High‑value Transport ...

Rare Earth Hypothesis – Is Complex Life Uncommon?

Rare Earth Hypothesis – Is Complex Life Uncommon?

Why in news? A wave of recent exoplanet research has reignited interest in the Rare Earth Hypothesis. Astronomers have discovered that many planets pr...

Vanadium and India’s First Redox Flow Battery

Vanadium and India’s First Redox Flow Battery

Why in news? On 11 November 2025, India’s National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) inaugurated the country’s first megawatt‑hour‑scale Vanadi...

Vitamin D – New Evidence for Heart Health

Vitamin D – New Evidence for Heart Health

Why in news? A clinical trial known as TARGET‑D reported in 2025 that adults who had previously experienced a heart attack and took personalised dos...

Motor Neuron Disease – Understanding and New Therapy

Motor Neuron Disease – Understanding and New Therapy

Why in news? Scientists from the University of Wollongong announced in November 2025 that they have engineered a designer molecule that clears misfold...

Did Neanderthals Truly Go Extinct? New Study Suggests Genetic Absorption

Did Neanderthals Truly Go Extinct? New Study Suggests Genetic Absorption

Why in news? A study published in Scientific Reports in November 2025 proposes that Neanderthals did not vanish through a sudden extinction but were g...

Coronary Artery Disease and the Gut Microbiome

Coronary Artery Disease and the Gut Microbiome

Why in news? A new study by researchers in Seoul examined the gut bacteria of people with coronary artery disease (CAD) and compared them with the mic...

Rift Valley Fever Outbreak in Mauritania and Senegal

Rift Valley Fever Outbreak in Mauritania and Senegal

Why in news? The World Health Organisation has reported an outbreak of Rift Valley Fever (RVF) in Mauritania and Senegal between late September and Oc...

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