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Mission Drishti: OptoSAR Satellite, GalaxEye

Mission Drishti: OptoSAR Satellite, GalaxEye

Why in news? On 3 May 2026, start‑up GalaxEye successfully launched Mission Drishti – the world’s first OptoSAR satellite – aboard a Falcon 9 ...

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA): Genetic Disease

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA): Genetic Disease

Why in news? Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) frequently appears in medical news and civil services examinations due to its genetic nature and recent adv...

Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB): Nuclear Safety

Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB): Nuclear Safety

Why in news? The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) recently featured in discussions about nuclear safety and regulatory reforms. Concerns have bee...

Allele: Genetic Variations, Biology

Allele: Genetic Variations, Biology

Why in news? Genetics research and discussions about inherited diseases often use the term “allele.” UPSC aspirants are expected to understand the...

Global Hepatitis Report 2026: Key Findings & Updates

Global Hepatitis Report 2026: Key Findings & Updates

Why in news? The World Health Organization (WHO) released its Global Hepatitis Report 2026 in April, revealing that viral hepatitis caused about 1.3 m...

DAMPE Satellite Detects Cosmic-Ray Energy Spectrum Break

DAMPE Satellite Detects Cosmic-Ray Energy Spectrum Break

Why in news? Scientists involved in China’s Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) mission announced in April 2026 that high‑precision measurements...

Delhi to Notify Leprosy as a Reportable Disease

Delhi to Notify Leprosy as a Reportable Disease

Why in news? The Delhi government announced in May 2026 that it would add leprosy to the list of diseases that doctors and hospitals must report under...

Platypus Fossil: Ancient History, Australian Find

Platypus Fossil: Ancient History, Australian Find

Why in news? Palaeontologists in Australia unearthed fossils of a toothed platypus species called Obdurodon insignis from a site near Lake Pinpa in So...

Breast Arterial Calcifications: Heart Disease Risk & BAC

Breast Arterial Calcifications: Heart Disease Risk & BAC

Why in news? Doctors have highlighted that routine mammograms can detect breast arterial calcifications (BAC) — tiny deposits of calcium in the brea...

Vitamin E: Benefits for MASH & Fatty Liver Disease

Vitamin E: Benefits for MASH & Fatty Liver Disease

Why in news? A clinical trial in China reported that daily supplementation of vitamin E improved liver tissue in adults suffering from metabolic assoc...

Cyborg Botany: Plant-Based Sensors & Environment Watch

Cyborg Botany: Plant-Based Sensors & Environment Watch

Why in news? A team of engineers and biologists has been exploring how to integrate living plants with electronic circuits. By turning plants into sen...

Alzheimer's Disease: Dopamine Deficiency & Memory Loss

Alzheimer's Disease: Dopamine Deficiency & Memory Loss

Why in news? Researchers from the University of California, Irvine reported that low dopamine levels in a key brain region directly impair memory form...

Kawasaki Disease: Prednisolone Trial, IVIG & Treatment

Kawasaki Disease: Prednisolone Trial, IVIG & Treatment

Why in news? A multicentre trial in China examined whether adding the steroid prednisolone to the standard treatment for Kawasaki disease (intravenous...

Doppler Weather Radar: IITM Facility at Mahabaleshwar

Doppler Weather Radar: IITM Facility at Mahabaleshwar

Why in news? On 24 April 2026 the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) commissioned an X‑band dual‑polarisation Doppler Weather Radar a...

Pushkarnema Curajae: New Cyanobacterium in Pushkar Lake

Pushkarnema Curajae: New Cyanobacterium in Pushkar Lake

Why in news? Scientists from the Central University of Rajasthan announced the discovery of a novel cyanobacterium from water samples collected in Pus...

Artemis Accords: Jordan Becomes 63rd Signatory for Space Exploration

Artemis Accords: Jordan Becomes 63rd Signatory for Space Exploration

Why in news? On 23 April 2026, Jordan signed the Artemis Accords at NASA Headquarters in Washington, becoming the 63rd country to commit to a set of p...

Malaria Treatment: WHO Prequalifies New Medicine & Rapid Diagnostic Tests

Malaria Treatment: WHO Prequalifies New Medicine & Rapid Diagnostic Tests

Why in news? Ahead of World Malaria Day, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced on 24 April 2026 that it has prequalified the first antimalaria...

Diphtheria: Symptoms, Corynebacterium & Vaccine Importance

Diphtheria: Symptoms, Corynebacterium & Vaccine Importance

Why in news? Public health authorities in Australia have reported a surge in diphtheria cases after decades of near elimination. In 2025 and early 202...

Magnesiochangesite-(Ce): China's New Lunar Mineral Discovery

Magnesiochangesite-(Ce): China's New Lunar Mineral Discovery

Why in news? Chinese scientists have identified a new lunar mineral named Cerium–Magnesium Changesite, also known as Magnesiochangesite‑(Ce). It w...

Sustainable Aviation Fuel: SAF Regulation Amendment, Aviation Fuel & MoPNG

Sustainable Aviation Fuel: SAF Regulation Amendment, Aviation Fuel & MoPNG

Why in news? The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas amended the Aviation Turbine Fuel (Regulation of Marketing) Order, 2001 to include blends of su...

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