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Bitra Island – Lakshadweep’s Smallest Inhabited Isle

Bitra Island – Lakshadweep’s Smallest Inhabited Isle

Why in news? Bitra Island made headlines in mid‑2025 when reports suggested that the Lakshadweep administration was considering its takeover for def...

Chambal River and National Chambal Sanctuary

Chambal River and National Chambal Sanctuary

Why in news? The Chambal River and its wildlife sanctuary were in the spotlight as environmentalists called for stricter protection of one of India’...

Venezuela and the controversy over closing its airspace

Venezuela and the controversy over closing its airspace

Why in news? On 29 November 2025, former US President Donald Trump declared on social media that his administration would “close the airspace above ...

Ningaloo Reef Faces Severe Coral Die‑Off

Ningaloo Reef Faces Severe Coral Die‑Off

Why in news? Marine scientists have reported that a prolonged marine heatwave has killed or severely bleached a large portion of coral at Western Aust...

Hayli Gubbi Volcano – A Dormant Giant Awakens in Ethiopia

Hayli Gubbi Volcano – A Dormant Giant Awakens in Ethiopia

Why in news? The shield volcano Hayli Gubbi in Ethiopia’s Afar region erupted on 23 November 2025, sending ash up to 15 kilometres into the sky. Thi...

Postojna Cave Stalagmites – Insights from a Slovenian Wonder

Postojna Cave Stalagmites – Insights from a Slovenian Wonder

Why in news? Researchers have used stalagmites from Slovenia’s Postojna Cave to derive mathematical equations that explain how different shapes form...

Mahi River: Recent Incidents, Course & UPSC Notes

Mahi River: Recent Incidents, Course & UPSC Notes

Why in news? The Mahi (Mahisagar) River in western India returned to the headlines after a section of the Gambhira–Mujpur bridge over the river in G...

Cyclonic circulation over the Strait of Malacca

Cyclonic circulation over the Strait of Malacca

Why in news? The India Meteorological Department reported around 20 November 2025 that a cyclonic circulation had formed over the central parts of the...

Semeru Volcano Eruption in Indonesia

Semeru Volcano Eruption in Indonesia

Why in news? On 19 November 2025 Mount Semeru, an active stratovolcano in East Java, Indonesia, erupted violently. The eruption sent a column of ash a...

Portugal – Geography, Climate and Resources

Portugal – Geography, Climate and Resources

Why in news? Portugal came into focus recently as it hosted an international climate summit emphasising the vulnerability of Mediterranean countries t...

Sakurajima Volcano Eruption

Sakurajima Volcano Eruption

Why in news? Japan’s Sakurajima volcano, located on Kyushu Island, erupted repeatedly on 16 November 2025, sending ash plumes up to 4.4 km into the ...

Thames River – England’s Lifeline

Thames River – England’s Lifeline

Why in news? The River Thames, which flows through the heart of London, has been in the spotlight due to ongoing efforts to improve its water quality ...

Marburg Virus Disease Outbreak in Ethiopia

Marburg Virus Disease Outbreak in Ethiopia

Why in news? Ethiopia's Ministry of Health has confirmed the country's first outbreak of Marburg virus disease (MVD) in the South Ethiopia Region. Lab...

Greenland Restricts Foreign Ownership of Property

Greenland Restricts Foreign Ownership of Property

Why in news? Greenland's parliament has passed a new law limiting the right of foreigners to own property on the island. The law, adopted on 1 Novembe...

Palar River Flood Warning

Palar River Flood Warning

Why in news? Heavy rainfall over north‑eastern Tamil Nadu in mid‑November caused several lakes in the Palar River’s catchment to overflow. The s...

Uturuncu Volcano Study

Uturuncu Volcano Study

Why in news? New geophysical research on Bolivia’s dormant Uturuncu volcano revealed that its mysterious ground uplift is driven by hot fluids, not ...

Penganga (Painganga) River: Origin, Length & Maharashtra | UPSC

Penganga (Painganga) River: Origin, Length & Maharashtra | UPSC

Why in news? Rescue teams recently saved four women and three children who were stranded in flood waters while crossing the Penganga River near Sahast...

Key Facts about Botswana

Key Facts about Botswana

Why in news? During the state visit of President Droupadi Murmu to Botswana, India and Botswana announced the translocation of eight African cheetahs ...

Lake Turkana: Falling Water Levels Triggering Rift Valley Earthquakes

Lake Turkana: Falling Water Levels Triggering Rift Valley Earthquakes

Why in news? Geologists have discovered that long‑term drops in Lake Turkana’s water level have increased the frequency of earthquakes and volcani...

Canary Islands

Canary Islands

Why in news? In early November 2025, large waves generated by a powerful storm slammed into Tenerife in the Canary Islands, sweeping people off rocks ...

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