Geography — current affairs

The day’s current affairs covered in full — the terms, names and facts UPSC actually asks about, in six languages.

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Republic of Naoero: Nauru Restores Its Traditional Name

Republic of Naoero: Nauru Restores Its Traditional Name

Why in news? The Pacific country formerly called Nauru formally adopted the name Republic of Naoero. It informed the United Nations about this change ...

Cloudburst: Definition, Formation & Common Misclassification

Cloudburst: Definition, Formation & Common Misclassification

Why in news? Flooding in Upper Assam and intense rainfall at Mon, Nagaland, revived claims of cloudbursts. An India Meteorological Department scientis...

Crete Island: Geography, History & the July Wildfires

Crete Island: Geography, History & the July Wildfires

Why in news? Wildfires in southern Crete forced large evacuations from settlements and tourist areas during late July 2026. Reports placed the evacuat...

Danube River: Course, Delta & Mammoth Remains in Bulgaria

Danube River: Course, Delta & Mammoth Remains in Bulgaria

Why in news? Exceptionally low Danube water exposed possible mammoth remains near Ryahovo in northern Bulgaria. A resident noticed bones on the uncove...

Koldam Hydro Project: Record Power Generation on Satluj River

Koldam Hydro Project: Record Power Generation on Satluj River

Why in news? Koldam generated 3,612.819 million units during financial year 2025–26. This was its highest annual output since commissioning. The 800...

Japan Earthquake: Magnitude 7.1 Quake Hits Kyushu & Tectonic Risk

Japan Earthquake: Magnitude 7.1 Quake Hits Kyushu & Tectonic Risk

Why in news? On 28 July 2026, a powerful earthquake struck Kumamoto Prefecture on Kyushu. The archive reported 13 confirmed deaths during continuing r...

Kikai Caldera: Magma Re-injection in Japan's Giant Volcano

Kikai Caldera: Magma Re-injection in Japan's Giant Volcano

Why in news? A July report revisited research on the mostly submerged Kikai caldera south of Kyushu. Seismic evidence suggests fresh melt entered a la...

Kalpasar Project: Gujarat's Gulf of Khambhat Reservoir Proposal

Kalpasar Project: Gujarat's Gulf of Khambhat Reservoir Proposal

Why in news? The Centre informed Rajya Sabha about Gujarat’s proposed Kalpasar Project. Its Detailed Project Report is nearing finalisation. The pla...

Bab el-Mandeb Strait: Red Sea Chokepoint & Maritime Blockade

Bab el-Mandeb Strait: Red Sea Chokepoint & Maritime Blockade

Why in news? Yemen’s Houthi movement announced a maritime blockade against Saudi Arabia. Its warning again raised shipping risks near Bab el-Mandeb....

Panama Canal: Maritime Operations, Significance & India Ties

Panama Canal: Maritime Operations, Significance & India Ties

Why in news? India and Panama discussed deeper maritime cooperation on 22 July 2026. Their talks covered shipping, logistics, port technology and mari...

Gobind Sagar Reservoir: Bhakra Dam & Himachal Tourism Project

Gobind Sagar Reservoir: Bhakra Dam & Himachal Tourism Project

Why in news? Himachal Pradesh is developing its first island tourism project at Gobind Sagar. The project covers Jeori Pattan, Dhararsani and Bholu si...

Sone River: Geography & Bihar-Jharkhand Water-Sharing Pact

Sone River: Geography & Bihar-Jharkhand Water-Sharing Pact

Why in news? Bihar and Jharkhand completed internal approvals for sharing Sone River water. The Union government proposed signing an agreement during ...

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