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Cooling Rights in a Sweltering South

Cooling Rights in a Sweltering South

Why in news? As severe heatwaves become more frequent, policy discussions in India and other tropical countries are focusing on access to cooling as a...

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MoSPI Modular Education Survey 2025

Why in news? A comprehensive Modular Survey conducted by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) during April–June 2025 foun...

Dolmens of Kodaikanal

Dolmens of Kodaikanal

Why in news? Archaeologists and heritage activists warn that the ancient dolmens of Kodaikanal in Tamil Nadu are being destroyed by quarrying, tourism...

MiG‑21: Backbone of the IAF Retires

MiG‑21: Backbone of the IAF Retires

Why in news? On 26 September 2025, the Indian Air Force (IAF) formally retired its last two MiG‑21 squadrons at the Uttarlai airbase in Rajasthan, e...

Central American Integration System (SICA)

Central American Integration System (SICA)

Why in news? India recently held a virtual dialogue with the Central American Integration System (SICA) to deepen cooperation in digital transformatio...

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HSBC–IBM Quantum‑Enabled Algorithmic Trading

Why in news? HSBC and IBM announced that their experiment using quantum computing to enhance bond trading algorithms demonstrated significant improvem...

World Para Athletics Championships 2025

World Para Athletics Championships 2025

Why in news? India is set to host the 2025 World Para Athletics Championships in New Delhi from 27 September to 5 October 2025. This is the first time...

2G Ethanol – Second‑Generation Biofuel

2G Ethanol – Second‑Generation Biofuel

Why in news? The government amended its export policy on 24 September 2025, allowing the export of second‑generation (2G) ethanol. This reflects gro...

IUCN Recognition for Palk Bay Dugong Conservation Reserve

IUCN Recognition for Palk Bay Dugong Conservation Reserve

Why in news? The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) recognised India’s Dugong Conservation Reserve in Palk Bay as an exemplary co...

Ladakh Protests: Sixth Schedule and Statehood Demands

Ladakh Protests: Sixth Schedule and Statehood Demands

Why in news? In late September 2025, protests in Leh turned violent when police stopped climate activist Sonam Wangchuk’s call for a “border marc...

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Personality Rights in India

Why in news? Several recent court cases – including Anil Kapoor’s suit to stop AI‑generated misuse of his image and Jackie Shroff’s case again...

Four‑Pillar Scheme to Strengthen Shipbuilding and the Maritime Sector

Four‑Pillar Scheme to Strengthen Shipbuilding and the Maritime Sector

Why in news? In September 2025, the Union Cabinet approved a ₹69,725‑crore package to revitalise India’s shipbuilding industry. The comprehensiv...

The Hindu Succession Act, 1956

The Hindu Succession Act, 1956

Why in news? The Supreme Court recently admitted petitions challenging certain provisions of the Hindu Succession Act, prompting debates on gender equ...

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Agni‑Prime Missile Test

Why in news? On 24 September 2025, India successfully test‑fired the Agni‑Prime (Agni‑P) missile from a rail‑based mobile launcher at Dr A.P.J...

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UNEP Young Champions of the Earth Award 2025

Why in news? The United Nations Environment Programme announced the 2025 winners of its Young Champions of the Earth award. The award recognises innov...

Special and Differential Treatment (S&DT) in the WTO

Special and Differential Treatment (S&DT) in the WTO

Why in news? The World Trade Organization is debating reforms to its special and differential treatment provisions, with developed countries seeking t...

Sahyog Portal for Content Takedown

Sahyog Portal for Content Takedown

Why in news? The Ministry of Home Affairs launched the Sahyog Portal in October 2024 under the Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre. By September 202...

Mahendragiri Hills – Biodiversity Heritage Site

Mahendragiri Hills – Biodiversity Heritage Site

Why in news? The Mahendragiri hills in Odisha’s Gajapati district, declared a Biodiversity Heritage Site in 2022, continue to attract scientific and...

India’s Fusion Energy Roadmap

India’s Fusion Energy Roadmap

Why in news? Researchers at the Institute for Plasma Research in Gujarat unveiled plans in September 2025 to develop the Steady‑State Superconductin...

Artificial Intelligence and India’s Global Race

Artificial Intelligence and India’s Global Race

Why in news? The Union Cabinet approved a multi‑year IndiaAI Mission in September 2025 with a budget of over ₹10,000 crore. The mission aims to bu...

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