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Bharat‑VISTAAR: AI‑Powered Agricultural Advisory Platform

Bharat‑VISTAAR: AI‑Powered Agricultural Advisory Platform

Why in news? The Union Budget 2026‑27 unveiled Bharat‑VISTAAR (Virtually Integrated System to Access Agricultural Resources), a multilingual artif...

Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana and Divyang Sahara Yojana

Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana and Divyang Sahara Yojana

Why in news? The Union Budget 2026‑27 introduced two schemes to empower persons with disabilities (Divyangjan). The Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana will p...

Guru Ravidas: Saint of Equality and Devotion

Guru Ravidas: Saint of Equality and Devotion

Why in news? Guru Ravidas Jayanti, marking the 649th birth anniversary of the 15th‑century saint, was celebrated across India on 1 February 2026. Th...

Sovereign Gold Bonds: Features and New Tax Rules

Sovereign Gold Bonds: Features and New Tax Rules

Why in news? The Union Budget 2026‑27 clarified that the capital gains tax exemption on Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) will apply only to bonds purchas...

Biopharma SHAKTI: A Push for Biologics and Biosimilars

Biopharma SHAKTI: A Push for Biologics and Biosimilars

Why in news? Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the Biopharma SHAKTI (Strategy for Healthcare Advancement through Knowledge, Technology and...

Securities Transaction Tax (STT) Hike

Securities Transaction Tax (STT) Hike

Why in news? The Union Budget 2026‑27 raised the Securities Transaction Tax (STT) on derivatives trading to curb excessive speculation. From 1 April...

Arab League – Regional Organisation of Arab States

Arab League – Regional Organisation of Arab States

Why in news? External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar hosted foreign ministers from five Arab League countries in New Delhi ahead of the second India�...

CHAKRA – Centre of Excellence for Sunrise Sectors

CHAKRA – Centre of Excellence for Sunrise Sectors

Why in news? On 1 February 2026 the State Bank of India (SBI) launched CHAKRA, a centre of excellence designed to finance India’s emerging “sunris...

Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP)

Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP)

Why in news? In early 2026 the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons extended the deadline for the tenth bid round of the Open Acreage Licensing Program...

Grain ATM – The Annapurti Dispensing Machine

Grain ATM – The Annapurti Dispensing Machine

Why in news? The Bihar government recently approved installation of Grain ATM machines under the Public Distribution System (PDS). These vending machi...

United Nations Commission for Social Development

United Nations Commission for Social Development

Why in news? India’s Minister of State for Women and Child Development, Savitri Thakur, led the Indian delegation to the 64th session of the United ...

Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2) – A Versatile 2D Material

Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2) – A Versatile 2D Material

Why in news? Researchers have demonstrated that a monolayer of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) can withstand the harsh radiation of space. A radio‑frequ...

Indian Coast Guard – Protecting Maritime Interests

Indian Coast Guard – Protecting Maritime Interests

Why in news? India marked the 49th anniversary of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) on 1 February 2026. Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised the service fo...

PM‑POSHAN Scheme – School Nutrition Programme

PM‑POSHAN Scheme – School Nutrition Programme

Why in news? The government’s interim Budget 2026 continued funding for the Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM‑POSHAN) Scheme, commonly calle...

El Niño and La Niña – The ENSO Cycle

El Niño and La Niña – The ENSO Cycle

Why in news? Climate agencies have forecast that after a prolonged La Niña phase, El Niño conditions may return later in 2026. Understanding the El ...

New Ramsar Sites – Patna Bird Sanctuary and Chhari‑Dhand Wetland

New Ramsar Sites – Patna Bird Sanctuary and Chhari‑Dhand Wetland

Why in news? Ahead of World Wetlands Day (2 February 2026) India added two wetlands to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance: Patna ...

New Zapotec Tomb Uncovered in Mexico

New Zapotec Tomb Uncovered in Mexico

Why in news? Archaeologists in Oaxaca, Mexico recently unearthed a 1,400‑year‑old tomb belonging to the ancient Zapotec civilisation. The tomb, di...

Diplocentrum papillosum – a new orchid

Diplocentrum papillosum – a new orchid

Why in news? Botanists announced the discovery of a new orchid species, Diplocentrum papillosum, in the high‑altitude forests of Kanthalloor in Iduk...

Cytoplasm – Understanding a Cell’s Inner World

Cytoplasm – Understanding a Cell’s Inner World

Why in news? A study published in January 2026 described how embryos of fish and insects organise their cytoplasm during early development. Researcher...

Exercise Agni Pariksha

Exercise Agni Pariksha

Why in news? The Indian Army and the Indo‑Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) conducted a joint artillery drill called Exercise Agni Pariksha at Sigar, Ar...

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