Geography — current affairs

The day’s current affairs covered in full — the terms, names and facts UPSC actually asks about, in six languages.

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Key Facts About the United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Key Facts About the United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Why in news? The President of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, is scheduled to visit India on 19 January 2026 at the invi...

Mount Elbrus – Controlled Avalanche and Geological Profile

Mount Elbrus – Controlled Avalanche and Geological Profile

Why in news? On 17 January 2026, Russian authorities deliberately triggered a controlled avalanche on Mount Elbrus to release built‑up snow after he...

Pratas Islands – Drone Intrusion and Strategic Significance

Pratas Islands – Drone Intrusion and Strategic Significance

Why in news? On 18 January 2026, Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defence reported that a Chinese surveillance drone briefly entered the airspace above...

Chatham Islands – Phytoplankton Bloom on the Chatham Rise

Chatham Islands – Phytoplankton Bloom on the Chatham Rise

Why in news? A vibrant swirl of blue‑green hues appeared in satellite images of the seas around the remote Chatham Islands, about 800 kilometres eas...

Dardanelles Strait – Strategic Passage Reopens After Brief Suspension

Dardanelles Strait – Strategic Passage Reopens After Brief Suspension

Why in news? On 16 January 2026 shipping agent Tribeca reported that southbound traffic in Turkey’s Dardanelles Strait would resume at 16:00 GMT aft...

Finke River – Possibly the World’s Oldest River

Finke River – Possibly the World’s Oldest River

Why in news? Scientific discussions about the age of the Finke River in Australia resurfaced recently after researchers suggested it could be up to 40...

Lake Natron – Tanzania’s Caustic Red Lake

Lake Natron – Tanzania’s Caustic Red Lake

Why in news? Photos of Tanzania’s Lake Natron appearing blood‑red and “turning animals to stone” resurfaced online, prompting curiosity about ...

Zanskar River and the Postponed Chadar Trek

Zanskar River and the Postponed Chadar Trek

Why in news? The famous Chadar Trek – a winter expedition where trekkers walk on the frozen Zanskar River in Ladakh – was postponed this year. Sch...

Shaksgam Valley Dispute

Shaksgam Valley Dispute

Why in news? China recently rejected India’s objections to its infrastructure activities in the Shaksgam Valley, asserting that the valley belongs t...

Yemen and the Southern Transitional Council’s Constitution

Yemen and the Southern Transitional Council’s Constitution

Why in news? On 3 January 2026, the Southern Transitional Council (STC), a separatist group in southern Yemen, announced a constitutional declaration ...

Dal Lake Freezes as Kashmir Faces Harsh Winter

Dal Lake Freezes as Kashmir Faces Harsh Winter

Why in news? In early January 2026, a severe cold wave swept through the Kashmir Valley. Temperatures in Srinagar plunged to around −6 °C, causing ...

North Island Earthquake in New Zealand

North Island Earthquake in New Zealand

Why in news? The German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) reported a magnitude 5.5 earthquake that struck New Zealand’s North Island on 9 Januar...

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