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SAKSHAM 2026 – National Campaign on Fuel Conservation

SAKSHAM 2026 – National Campaign on Fuel Conservation

Why in news? The Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA) launched its annual awareness drive called Sanrakshan Kshamta Mahotsav (SAKSHAM 20...

Moltbook – Social Media Designed for Artificial Intelligence

Moltbook – Social Media Designed for Artificial Intelligence

Why in news? Technology entrepreneur Matt Schlicht unveiled Moltbook, a novel social‑networking platform created for AI agents rather than humans. W...

Bhairav Battalions – Rapid‑reaction Units on India’s Borders

Bhairav Battalions – Rapid‑reaction Units on India’s Borders

Why in news? The Indian Army has begun raising Bhairav Battalions, specialised formations designed for quick cross‑border operations along sensitive...

Devnimori Relics of Lord Buddha – Cultural Diplomacy in Sri Lanka

Devnimori Relics of Lord Buddha – Cultural Diplomacy in Sri Lanka

Why in news? India has sent the sacred relics of Lord Buddha discovered at the Devnimori stupa in Gujarat for a special exposition in Sri Lanka. The B...

Nipah Virus Outbreak in West Bengal

Nipah Virus Outbreak in West Bengal

Why in news? Health authorities in West Bengal confirmed that two people contracted the Nipah virus in early February 2026. Thanks to swift contact tr...

Fuego Volcano Erupts in Guatemala

Fuego Volcano Erupts in Guatemala

Why in news? The Fuego volcano in Guatemala erupted explosively on 3 February 2026, sending ash plumes 4–5 kilometres into the sky and producing pyr...

NeophyteID – AI Tool for Identifying Invasive Plants

NeophyteID – AI Tool for Identifying Invasive Plants

Why in news? Kerala’s Chief Minister launched an innovative mobile application called NeophyteID at the 36th Kerala Science Congress. The app helps ...

Pennaiyar River Water Dispute – Tribunal to be Constituted

Pennaiyar River Water Dispute – Tribunal to be Constituted

Why in news? The Supreme Court of India directed the central government to set up an inter‑state river water disputes tribunal within one month to r...

Rafah Border Crossing Reopens for Humanitarian Aid

Rafah Border Crossing Reopens for Humanitarian Aid

Why in news? Egypt reopened the Rafah border crossing with Gaza on 3 February 2026 after nearly eight months of closure. The move was part of an inter...

Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary Records 63 New Species

Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary Records 63 New Species

Why in news? A comprehensive faunal survey conducted in the Karimpuzha wildlife sanctuary in Kerala recorded the presence of 63 species of birds, butt...

New Examination for Indian Railway Management Service (IRMS)

New Examination for Indian Railway Management Service (IRMS)

Why in news? The Union government announced the introduction of a dedicated Indian Railway Management Service (IRMS) examination to recruit officers f...

Exemption of Basic Customs Duty on Cancer and Rare Disease Drugs

Exemption of Basic Customs Duty on Cancer and Rare Disease Drugs

Why in news? The Union Budget 2026‑27 announced that 17 drugs used to treat various cancers and seven categories of medicines for rare diseases will...

SHE Marts and the Lakhpati Didi Programme

SHE Marts and the Lakhpati Didi Programme

Why in news? In the Union Budget 2026‑27, the government proposed the creation of community‑owned SHE Marts—retail outlets managed by women from...

India’s Performance on the Human Development Index

India’s Performance on the Human Development Index

Why in news? The 2023 Human Development Report, titled A Matter of Choice: People and possibilities in the age of AI, ranked India 130th out of 193 co...

Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj Initiative

Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj Initiative

Why in news? The Union Budget 2026‑27 proposed a new programme called the Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj Initiative to strengthen khadi, handloom and ha...

Bharat‑VISTAAR: AI‑Powered Agricultural Advisory Platform

Bharat‑VISTAAR: AI‑Powered Agricultural Advisory Platform

Why in news? The Union Budget 2026‑27 unveiled Bharat‑VISTAAR (Virtually Integrated System to Access Agricultural Resources), a multilingual artif...

Biopharma SHAKTI: A Push for Biologics and Biosimilars

Biopharma SHAKTI: A Push for Biologics and Biosimilars

Why in news? Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the Biopharma SHAKTI (Strategy for Healthcare Advancement through Knowledge, Technology and...

Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana and Divyang Sahara Yojana

Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana and Divyang Sahara Yojana

Why in news? The Union Budget 2026‑27 introduced two schemes to empower persons with disabilities (Divyangjan). The Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana will p...

Guru Ravidas: Saint of Equality and Devotion

Guru Ravidas: Saint of Equality and Devotion

Why in news? Guru Ravidas Jayanti, marking the 649th birth anniversary of the 15th‑century saint, was celebrated across India on 1 February 2026. Th...

Sovereign Gold Bonds: Features and New Tax Rules

Sovereign Gold Bonds: Features and New Tax Rules

Why in news? The Union Budget 2026‑27 clarified that the capital gains tax exemption on Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) will apply only to bonds purchas...

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