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Sone River – Geography and Significance

Sone River – Geography and Significance

Why in news? During the Chhath festival, two people drowned in the Sone River near Palamu district in Jharkhand, drawing attention to safety concerns ...

MISHTI Scheme – Restoring Mangroves for Coastal Resilience

MISHTI Scheme – Restoring Mangroves for Coastal Resilience

Why in news? The Union government has reported that around 22,560 hectares of degraded coastal land have been restored or earmarked for restoration un...

National Crisis Management Committee – Coordinating Disaster Response

National Crisis Management Committee – Coordinating Disaster Response

Why in news? On 25 October 2025 the Cabinet Secretary of India chaired a meeting of the National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC) to review prepared...

MAHA MedTech Mission – Boosting Home‑grown Medical Innovation

MAHA MedTech Mission – Boosting Home‑grown Medical Innovation

Why in news? The Mission for Advancement in High‑Impact Areas (MAHA) – Medical Technology was launched in late October 2025 by the Anusandhan Nati...

ICGS Ajit and ICGS Aparajit – New Fast Patrol Vessels

ICGS Ajit and ICGS Aparajit – New Fast Patrol Vessels

Why in news? In October 2025 the Indian Coast Guard launched two Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs), ICGS Ajit and ICGS Aparajit, at Goa Shipyard Limited. The...

Pilot Whales – Understanding a Mass Stranding in New Zealand

Pilot Whales – Understanding a Mass Stranding in New Zealand

Why in news? In late October 2025 more than two dozen pilot whales died after they stranded themselves at Twilight Beach in New Zealand. Local Māori ...

Timor Leste Joins ASEAN – Geography and History of a Young Nation

Timor Leste Joins ASEAN – Geography and History of a Young Nation

Why in news? At the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit in Kuala Lumpur in October 2025, Timor Leste (East Timor) was formally admit...

SWAMIH Fund – A Lifeline for Stalled Housing Projects

SWAMIH Fund – A Lifeline for Stalled Housing Projects

Why in news? In October 2025 the Reserve Bank of India exempted the government‑backed Special Window for Affordable and Mid‑Income Housing (SWAMIH...

Lower Subansiri Hydroelectric Project – India’s Largest Hydro Plant Begins Commissioning

Lower Subansiri Hydroelectric Project – India’s Largest Hydro Plant Begins Commissioning

Why in news? The 2,000‑megawatt Subansiri Lower hydroelectric project, India’s largest, started commissioning its first unit in October 2025. Situ...

Kamlang Tiger Reserve – Eco‑tourism and Biodiversity in Arunachal Pradesh

Kamlang Tiger Reserve – Eco‑tourism and Biodiversity in Arunachal Pradesh

Why in news? Arunachal Pradesh’s Deputy Chief Minister announced in October 2025 that a nature trail and angling site would be developed in the Kaml...

Indo‑Tibetan Border Police – Mountain Warriors of India

Indo‑Tibetan Border Police – Mountain Warriors of India

Why in news? Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Vice‑President C.P. Radhakrishnan extended greetings to the Indo‑Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) on its...

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Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 – Honouring India’s Top Scientists

Why in news? On 26 October 2025 the Government of India announced the winners of the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025, a national award that recognises ...

PM–Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (PM‑ABHIM) – Building a Pandemic‑Ready Health System

PM–Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (PM‑ABHIM) – Building a Pandemic‑Ready Health System

Why in news? Four years after its launch, the Pradhan Mantri–Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (PM‑ABHIM) has emerged as a cornerstone...

DFTP Meaning: Duty-Free Tariff Preference Scheme | UPSC

DFTP Meaning: Duty-Free Tariff Preference Scheme | UPSC

Why in news? India’s Duty‑Free Tariff Preference scheme has come back into focus after the World Trade Organisation credited it for boosting expor...

Project Arunank – Building Roads in Arunachal Pradesh

Project Arunank – Building Roads in Arunachal Pradesh

Why in news? The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) recently celebrated the 18th Raising Day of Project Arunank, a flagship road‑building initiative in...

Kopi Luwak – Civet‑processed Coffee

Kopi Luwak – Civet‑processed Coffee

Why in news? A recent study by Indian researchers has explained why Kopi Luwak, a coffee made from beans eaten and excreted by civets, tastes so diffe...

Network Survey Vehicle – Monitoring India’s Highways

Network Survey Vehicle – Monitoring India’s Highways

Why in news? The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has announced that it will deploy specialised Network Survey Vehicles (NSVs) across 23 st...

Mahe – Anti‑Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft

Mahe – Anti‑Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft

Why in news? The Indian Navy has taken delivery of Mahe, the first in a series of eight Anti‑Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) built b...

International Convention against Doping in Sport

International Convention against Doping in Sport

Why in news? India has been re‑elected as the Vice‑Chairperson for the Asia–Pacific group in the Bureau of the Conference of Parties to the Inte...

Leachate – Toxic Liquid from Landfills

Leachate – Toxic Liquid from Landfills

Why in news? Residents and environmental activists near the Bandhwari landfill in Haryana have appealed to the Union environment ministry to stop the ...

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