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International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) Assembly – Powering Humanity

International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) Assembly – Powering Humanity

Why in news? The 16th session of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) Assembly was held in Abu Dhabi from 10–12 January 2026. The theme...

Bhairav Battalions – Agile Hybrid‑Warfare Units of the Indian Army

Bhairav Battalions – Agile Hybrid‑Warfare Units of the Indian Army

Why in news? The Indian Army has started raising specialised Bhairav Battalions to respond swiftly to hybrid threats along India’s borders. By Janua...

Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary and the Flamingo Festival

Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary and the Flamingo Festival

Why in news? Thousands of visitors flocked to the Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary in Andhra Pradesh on 12 January 2026 to celebrate the Flamingo Festival. Fa...

Pradhan Mantri–Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (PM‑RKVY) – Merging Schemes for Agricultural Growth

Pradhan Mantri–Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (PM‑RKVY) – Merging Schemes for Agricultural Growth

Why in news? The central government has proposed merging the Krishonnati Yojana, the National Mission on Natural Farming and the National Bee and Hone...

New Hope for Osteoarthritis – Blocking an Ageing Enzyme Restores Cartilage

New Hope for Osteoarthritis – Blocking an Ageing Enzyme Restores Cartilage

Why in news? A Stanford University team reported in early 2026 that inhibiting a protein called 15‑prostaglandin dehydrogenase (15‑PGDH) in old mi...

PSLV‑C62 / EOS‑N1 Mission – Hyperspectral Satellite and Launch Anomaly

PSLV‑C62 / EOS‑N1 Mission – Hyperspectral Satellite and Launch Anomaly

Why in news? On 12 January 2026 India’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV‑C62) lifted off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre carrying the Eart...

Charophytes – Ancient Green Algae Linking Water and Land

Charophytes – Ancient Green Algae Linking Water and Land

Why in news? Recent studies on charophytes, a group of freshwater green algae, have renewed interest in their role as the closest living relatives of ...

Hatti Tribe – Trans‑Giri Community Recognised as a Scheduled Tribe

Hatti Tribe – Trans‑Giri Community Recognised as a Scheduled Tribe

Why in news? The Hatti community in Himachal Pradesh’s Trans‑Giri region celebrated the Boda Tyohar festival in January 2026. The festival follows...

Understanding Context Windows in AI Models

Understanding Context Windows in AI Models

Why in news? The rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs) has brought attention to their “context windows” – the amount of text a model c...

Central Ground Water Board – Guardian of India’s Groundwater

Central Ground Water Board – Guardian of India’s Groundwater

Why in news? The Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) released its Annual Groundwater Quality Report 2025, highlighting contaminants such as nitrate, ura...

Graphene – The Wonder Material of Carbon Atoms

Graphene – The Wonder Material of Carbon Atoms

Why in news? Two decades after its discovery, graphene continues to be hailed as a “wonder material” with research accelerating its move from labo...

Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary

Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary

Why in news? Kerala has officially renamed its Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary as the Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary to highlight the rich butterfly diversity i...

Atmospheric Aerosols and Water Vapour

Atmospheric Aerosols and Water Vapour

Why in news? A collaborative study by the Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) and the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (II...

Kathputli – Traditional String Puppetry

Kathputli – Traditional String Puppetry

Why in news? Traditional art forms often resurface in discussions around cultural preservation. Kathputli, the string puppetry of Rajasthan, has gaine...

Vehicle‑to‑Vehicle Communication Technology

Vehicle‑to‑Vehicle Communication Technology

Why in news? India plans to roll out vehicle‑to‑vehicle (V2V) communication technology across its road network by 2026. Officials announced that n...

Narco‑Coordination Centre (NCORD)

Narco‑Coordination Centre (NCORD)

Why in news? The 9th apex‑level meeting of the Narco‑Coordination Centre (NCORD) was held in January 2026, bringing together central and state age...

Phayre’s Leaf Monkey

Phayre’s Leaf Monkey

Why in news? Conservationists have highlighted the plight of Phayre’s leaf monkey as habitat loss pushes this distinctive primate towards extinction...

Exercise Sanjha Shakti

Exercise Sanjha Shakti

Why in news? The Southern Command of the Indian Army conducted Exercise Sanjha Shakti at the Diggi Hills Range near Pune in January 2026. The exercise...

Boeing E‑4B “Nightwatch” Aircraft

Boeing E‑4B “Nightwatch” Aircraft

Why in news? The U.S. Air Force’s E‑4B Nightwatch aircraft made headlines after being spotted accompanying senior officials during a recent intern...

Ethylene Glycol and Drug Contamination

Ethylene Glycol and Drug Contamination

Why in news? In early January 2026, the Drugs Control Administration of Telangana issued a stop‑use notice for Almont‑Kid syrup, an allergy medici...

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