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Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)

Why in news? At the annual meeting of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) held in Vienna in early December 2025, Ukraine’...

Afar Region – Africa’s Potential New Ocean Basin

Afar Region – Africa’s Potential New Ocean Basin

Why in news? Geologists examining decades‑old magnetic data recently concluded that the Afar region in northeastern Africa is splitting apart as tec...

AstroSat and the UltraViolet Imaging Telescope

AstroSat and the UltraViolet Imaging Telescope

Why in news? The Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) recently celebrated a decade of successful operation of the UltraViolet Imaging Telescope (UVI...

Exercise Harimau Shakti – India–Malaysia Joint Military Training

Exercise Harimau Shakti – India–Malaysia Joint Military Training

Why in news? The fifth edition of Exercise Harimau Shakti, a bilateral military exercise between India and Malaysia, began on 5 December 2025 at the M...

Powai Lake – Environmental Concerns and Heritage

Powai Lake – Environmental Concerns and Heritage

Why in news? A joint committee appointed by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) has recommended that the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) be pen...

Open Market Operations (OMO) – Injecting and Absorbing Liquidity

Open Market Operations (OMO) – Injecting and Absorbing Liquidity

Why in news? Alongside the December 2025 repo rate cut, the Reserve Bank of India announced that it would purchase government securities worth ₹1 tr...

Assam Accord and the 1971 Cut‑off Date

Assam Accord and the 1971 Cut‑off Date

Why in news? The Supreme Court has asked the Union government whether the Immigration and Foreigners (Exemption) Order 2025—which allows persecuted ...

Tensor Processing Unit (TPU)

Tensor Processing Unit (TPU)

Why in news? With the rapid growth of artificial‑intelligence applications in 2025, specialised chips known as Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) have g...

World Soil Day 2025 – Healthy Soils for Healthy Cities

World Soil Day 2025 – Healthy Soils for Healthy Cities

Why in news? Every year on 5 December, countries observe World Soil Day to raise awareness about the importance of soil health. The theme for 2025 is ...

ICGS Vigraha – Offshore Patrol Vessel

ICGS Vigraha – Offshore Patrol Vessel

Why in news? The Indian Coast Guard Ship (ICGS) Vigraha, the seventh in a series of offshore patrol vessels, has entered active service. Built by L&T ...

Horn‑Eyed Ghost Crab

Horn‑Eyed Ghost Crab

Why in news? The horn‑eyed ghost crab (Ocypode ceratophthalmus) has drawn curiosity among naturalists and students preparing for competitive exams b...

DHRUVA – Digital Address Infrastructure

DHRUVA – Digital Address Infrastructure

Why in news? The Department of Posts has unveiled a policy framework called DHRUVA (Digital Hub for Reference and Unique Virtual Address) to create a ...

National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme

National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme

Why in news? The central government has approved an ambitious National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme to strengthen India’s forensic sci...

Key Facts about Thailand

Key Facts about Thailand

Why in news? Thailand regularly features in news due to tourism, trade and its role in regional geopolitics. Here are essential facts about the countr...

Exercise Garuda Shakti – India–Indonesia Special Forces Drill

Exercise Garuda Shakti – India–Indonesia Special Forces Drill

Why in news? The 10th edition of Exercise Garuda Shakti, a joint special forces drill between India and Indonesia, is being held from 3–12 December ...

Keoladeo National Park

Keoladeo National Park

Why in news? Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan—also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary—is frequently highlighted for its rich birdlife and conser...

Proposed Indian Statistical Institute Bill 2025 and Protests

Proposed Indian Statistical Institute Bill 2025 and Protests

Why in news? Faculty, students and alumni of the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) have been demonstrating against a draft Indian Statistical Institu...

Discovery of Alaknanda – A Mature Spiral Galaxy in the Early Universe

Discovery of Alaknanda – A Mature Spiral Galaxy in the Early Universe

Why in news? Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have discovered a remarkably mature spiral galaxy nicknamed Alaknanda. The galaxy...

RBI’s Integrated Ombudsman Scheme – Surge in Consumer Complaints

RBI’s Integrated Ombudsman Scheme – Surge in Consumer Complaints

Why in news? The Reserve Bank of India’s Integrated Ombudsman Scheme (RB‑IOS) received over 13.34 lakh complaints in the financial year 2024‑25,...

Calling Name Presentation (CNAP) Service – Showing Caller Names to Curb Fraud

Calling Name Presentation (CNAP) Service – Showing Caller Names to Curb Fraud

Why in news? The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has decided to roll out a Calling Name Presentation (CNAP) service that will display a caller�...

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