Geography — current affairs

The day’s current affairs covered in full — the terms, names and facts UPSC actually asks about, in six languages.

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Lake Natron – Tanzania’s Caustic Red Lake

Lake Natron – Tanzania’s Caustic Red Lake

Why in news? Photos of Tanzania’s Lake Natron appearing blood‑red and “turning animals to stone” resurfaced online, prompting curiosity about ...

Zanskar River and the Postponed Chadar Trek

Zanskar River and the Postponed Chadar Trek

Why in news? The famous Chadar Trek – a winter expedition where trekkers walk on the frozen Zanskar River in Ladakh – was postponed this year. Sch...

Shaksgam Valley Dispute

Shaksgam Valley Dispute

Why in news? China recently rejected India’s objections to its infrastructure activities in the Shaksgam Valley, asserting that the valley belongs t...

Yemen and the Southern Transitional Council’s Constitution

Yemen and the Southern Transitional Council’s Constitution

Why in news? On 3 January 2026, the Southern Transitional Council (STC), a separatist group in southern Yemen, announced a constitutional declaration ...

Dal Lake Freezes as Kashmir Faces Harsh Winter

Dal Lake Freezes as Kashmir Faces Harsh Winter

Why in news? In early January 2026, a severe cold wave swept through the Kashmir Valley. Temperatures in Srinagar plunged to around −6 °C, causing ...

North Island Earthquake in New Zealand

North Island Earthquake in New Zealand

Why in news? The German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) reported a magnitude 5.5 earthquake that struck New Zealand’s North Island on 9 Januar...

Mayon Volcano Activity in the Philippines

Mayon Volcano Activity in the Philippines

Why in news? Philippine authorities raised the alert level of Mayon Volcano to Level 3 after increased rockfalls, lava accumulation and pyroclastic de...

Bigha

Bigha

Why in news? The Assam government has completed a two‑day eviction drive in the Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary, clearing about 6,200 bighas—nearl...

Sagar Island, Gangasagar Mela and the Proposed Bridge

Sagar Island, Gangasagar Mela and the Proposed Bridge

Why in news? West Bengal is gearing up for the Gangasagar Mela 2026, to be held on 14–15 January during the Makar Sankranti festival. Authorities ha...

Key Facts about Iran

Key Facts about Iran

Why in news? Iran continues to feature prominently in international news owing to ongoing protests, nuclear negotiations and regional tensions. For ex...

Popocatépetl Volcano – 3D Imaging and its Geological Context

Popocatépetl Volcano – 3D Imaging and its Geological Context

Why in news? A team from Mexico’s National Autonomous University used seismic data and artificial intelligence to create the first three‑dimension...

Salal Hydroelectric Project

Salal Hydroelectric Project

Why in news? Jammu & Kashmir and the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) have recently launched efforts to desilt the reservoir of the Sal...

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