Geography — current affairs

The day’s current affairs covered in full — the terms, names and facts UPSC actually asks about, in six languages.

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Benin – Coup Attempt

Benin – Coup Attempt

Why in news? On 7 December 2025 a small group of soldiers took over Benin’s state television and announced that they had removed President Patrice T...

Kīlauea Volcano

Kīlauea Volcano

Why in news? Fresh lava fountains erupted from Hawaii’s Kīlauea volcano on 6 December 2025. The US Geological Survey’s webcams showed fountains s...

New Research Shows the Zambezi River Is Longer Than Thought

New Research Shows the Zambezi River Is Longer Than Thought

Why in news? Researchers studying Africa’s Zambezi River have discovered that the river’s true length is about 11 percent greater than previously ...

Afar Region – Africa’s Potential New Ocean Basin

Afar Region – Africa’s Potential New Ocean Basin

Why in news? Geologists examining decades‑old magnetic data recently concluded that the Afar region in northeastern Africa is splitting apart as tec...

Key Facts about Thailand

Key Facts about Thailand

Why in news? Thailand regularly features in news due to tourism, trade and its role in regional geopolitics. Here are essential facts about the countr...

Chambal River and National Chambal Sanctuary

Chambal River and National Chambal Sanctuary

Why in news? The Chambal River and its wildlife sanctuary were in the spotlight as environmentalists called for stricter protection of one of India’...

Bitra Island – Lakshadweep’s Smallest Inhabited Isle

Bitra Island – Lakshadweep’s Smallest Inhabited Isle

Why in news? Bitra Island made headlines in mid‑2025 when reports suggested that the Lakshadweep administration was considering its takeover for def...

Venezuela and the controversy over closing its airspace

Venezuela and the controversy over closing its airspace

Why in news? On 29 November 2025, former US President Donald Trump declared on social media that his administration would “close the airspace above ...

Ningaloo Reef Faces Severe Coral Die‑Off

Ningaloo Reef Faces Severe Coral Die‑Off

Why in news? Marine scientists have reported that a prolonged marine heatwave has killed or severely bleached a large portion of coral at Western Aust...

Postojna Cave Stalagmites – Insights from a Slovenian Wonder

Postojna Cave Stalagmites – Insights from a Slovenian Wonder

Why in news? Researchers have used stalagmites from Slovenia’s Postojna Cave to derive mathematical equations that explain how different shapes form...

Hayli Gubbi Volcano – A Dormant Giant Awakens in Ethiopia

Hayli Gubbi Volcano – A Dormant Giant Awakens in Ethiopia

Why in news? The shield volcano Hayli Gubbi in Ethiopia’s Afar region erupted on 23 November 2025, sending ash up to 15 kilometres into the sky. Thi...

Cyclonic circulation over the Strait of Malacca

Cyclonic circulation over the Strait of Malacca

Why in news? The India Meteorological Department reported around 20 November 2025 that a cyclonic circulation had formed over the central parts of the...

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