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Key Facts about Syria

Key Facts about Syria

Why in news? The United States conducted a major operation against Islamic State (IS) militants in north‑eastern Syria after American troops were at...

Southern Ocean’s Role in Climate Regulation

Southern Ocean’s Role in Climate Regulation

Why in news? New research highlights the Southern Ocean’s crucial role in absorbing excess heat and carbon dioxide produced by human activities. Sci...

Key Facts about Netherlands

Key Facts about Netherlands

Why in news? India and the Netherlands reaffirmed their defence partnership during a meeting between Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Dutch Foreign...

Kavachi Volcano

Kavachi Volcano

Why in news? Images circulated in late 2025 showing hammerhead and silky sharks swimming inside the crater of the Kavachi submarine volcano in the So...

Hainan Island: China’s Free‑Trade Gateway

Hainan Island: China’s Free‑Trade Gateway

Why in news? China recently separated its island province Hainan from the mainland’s customs territory to pilot a duty‑free trade model. This refo...

Hormuz Island’s Red Shores

Hormuz Island’s Red Shores

Why in News? Heavy rainfall in southern Iran recently caused the coastline of Hormuz Island to turn a striking shade of red. Images of the “blood‑...

Project Mausam – Reconnecting Indian Ocean Heritage

Project Mausam – Reconnecting Indian Ocean Heritage

Why in news? The Archaeological Survey of India recently hosted a workshop titled “Islands at the Crossroads of Maritime Networks” to refine the t...

Jordan – quick facts and context

Jordan – quick facts and context

Why in news? Jordan has appeared frequently in Middle East news due to its role in regional diplomacy, its hosting of large refugee populations and it...

Gulf of Oman – vital maritime gateway

Gulf of Oman – vital maritime gateway

Why in news? The Gulf of Oman has been mentioned in recent geopolitical discussions because of tensions around the Strait of Hormuz and the security o...

Moei River – Conflict‑torn border between Myanmar and Thailand

Moei River – Conflict‑torn border between Myanmar and Thailand

Why in news? Renewed fighting in Myanmar’s eastern regions has pushed thousands of civilians to cross the Moei River into neighbouring Thailand. In ...

Mexico – Geography and Recent Tariffs

Mexico – Geography and Recent Tariffs

Why in news? Mexico’s Senate recently approved significant tariff increases—up to 50 percent—on imports of automobiles, textiles and other goods...

Key Facts about Italy – Geography, Resources and Features

Key Facts about Italy – Geography, Resources and Features

Why in news? The recently held Italy–India Business Forum 2025 underscored growing ties between the two countries, prompting a renewed look at Italy...

Key facts about Brunei

Key facts about Brunei

Why in news? Brunei Darussalam often appears in discussions on Southeast Asian geopolitics and economic development. Many people know little about thi...

Key Facts about Japan

Key Facts about Japan

Why in news? Japan has been in the spotlight due to a recent earthquake on the Noto Peninsula and ongoing discussions about its disaster preparedness....

Kīlauea Volcano

Kīlauea Volcano

Why in news? Fresh lava fountains erupted from Hawaii’s Kīlauea volcano on 6 December 2025. The US Geological Survey’s webcams showed fountains s...

Benin – Coup Attempt

Benin – Coup Attempt

Why in news? On 7 December 2025 a small group of soldiers took over Benin’s state television and announced that they had removed President Patrice T...

New Research Shows the Zambezi River Is Longer Than Thought

New Research Shows the Zambezi River Is Longer Than Thought

Why in news? Researchers studying Africa’s Zambezi River have discovered that the river’s true length is about 11 percent greater than previously ...

Afar Region – Africa’s Potential New Ocean Basin

Afar Region – Africa’s Potential New Ocean Basin

Why in news? Geologists examining decades‑old magnetic data recently concluded that the Afar region in northeastern Africa is splitting apart as tec...

Key Facts about Thailand

Key Facts about Thailand

Why in news? Thailand regularly features in news due to tourism, trade and its role in regional geopolitics. Here are essential facts about the countr...

Chambal River and National Chambal Sanctuary

Chambal River and National Chambal Sanctuary

Why in news? The Chambal River and its wildlife sanctuary were in the spotlight as environmentalists called for stricter protection of one of India’...

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