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Humboldt Penguin – Shrinking Population Prompts Endangered Status

Humboldt Penguin – Shrinking Population Prompts Endangered Status

Why in news? Chilean scientists have sounded the alarm over the rapid decline of Humboldt penguins along South America’s Pacific coast. Chile’s en...

Jaechanax kuranganiensis – A New Water‑Penny Beetle in Tamil Nadu

Jaechanax kuranganiensis – A New Water‑Penny Beetle in Tamil Nadu

Why in news? Researchers have identified a new species of water‑penny beetle in the Kurangani stream of the Bodi hills in Tamil Nadu. The species, n...

India to Expand Neodymium Production – Securing Critical Minerals

India to Expand Neodymium Production – Securing Critical Minerals

Why in news? Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL) has announced plans to increase production of the rare earth element neodymium to about 500 tonnes by F...

Offshore Wind Farm Near Dhanushkodi Raises Concerns for Greater Flamingo Sanctuary

Offshore Wind Farm Near Dhanushkodi Raises Concerns for Greater Flamingo Sanctuary

Why in news? The National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE) has proposed India’s first offshore wind demonstration farm near Dhanushkodi in Tamil Nadu...

Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary – Challenges Facing a Proposed Tiger Reserve

Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary – Challenges Facing a Proposed Tiger Reserve

Why in news? The Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha has attracted fresh attention as proposals to convert it into a tiger reserve have stalled for ...

Did Neanderthals Truly Go Extinct? New Study Suggests Genetic Absorption

Did Neanderthals Truly Go Extinct? New Study Suggests Genetic Absorption

Why in news? A study published in Scientific Reports in November 2025 proposes that Neanderthals did not vanish through a sudden extinction but were g...

India–Vietnam Defence Dialogue and Key Facts about Vietnam

India–Vietnam Defence Dialogue and Key Facts about Vietnam

Why in news? On 10 November 2025, India and Vietnam convened their 15th Defence Policy Dialogue in New Delhi. The meeting reviewed ongoing defence coo...

Coronary Artery Disease and the Gut Microbiome

Coronary Artery Disease and the Gut Microbiome

Why in news? A new study by researchers in Seoul examined the gut bacteria of people with coronary artery disease (CAD) and compared them with the mic...

Lake Turkana: Falling Water Levels Triggering Rift Valley Earthquakes

Lake Turkana: Falling Water Levels Triggering Rift Valley Earthquakes

Why in news? Geologists have discovered that long‑term drops in Lake Turkana’s water level have increased the frequency of earthquakes and volcani...

Rift Valley Fever Outbreak in Mauritania and Senegal

Rift Valley Fever Outbreak in Mauritania and Senegal

Why in news? The World Health Organisation has reported an outbreak of Rift Valley Fever (RVF) in Mauritania and Senegal between late September and Oc...

Molasses: Export Duty Removal and Its Many Uses

Molasses: Export Duty Removal and Its Many Uses

Why in news? The Government of India has allowed the export of 1.5 million tonnes of sugar during the 2025‑26 season and removed a 50 percent duty o...

Exercise Mitra Shakti 2025 – India–Sri Lanka Joint Military Drill

Exercise Mitra Shakti 2025 – India–Sri Lanka Joint Military Drill

Why in news? India and Sri Lanka are holding the eleventh edition of Exercise Mitra Shakti from 10 to 23 November 2025 in Belagavi, Karnataka. This an...

Cornea: Function and New Rules for Transplantation Centres

Cornea: Function and New Rules for Transplantation Centres

Why in news? The Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has amended the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Rules 2014. The change, noti...

Indian Laburnum (Amaltas): Changing Flowering Patterns

Indian Laburnum (Amaltas): Changing Flowering Patterns

Why in news? Observations by citizen scientists have shown that the Indian Laburnum tree is flowering earlier and for longer periods in many parts of ...

Improvised Explosive Devices: Composition and Counter‑Measures

Improvised Explosive Devices: Composition and Counter‑Measures

Why in news? Recent incidents in conflict zones have drawn attention to the continued use of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) by insurgent groups. ...

Booker Prize 2025 Winner – David Szalay’s Flesh

Booker Prize 2025 Winner – David Szalay’s Flesh

Why in news? At a ceremony held in London on 10 November 2025, Hungarian‑British author David Szalay won the Booker Prize for his novel Flesh. He is...

Altermagnets: The Newly Discovered Form of Magnetism

Altermagnets: The Newly Discovered Form of Magnetism

Why in news? Physicists have experimentally confirmed the existence of a new type of magnetism called altermagnetism. Studies conducted at the Swiss L...

Angola

Angola

Why in news? President Droupadi Murmu recently became the first Indian head of state to visit Angola. She addressed the Angolan Parliament and met Pre...

National Board for Wildlife (NBWL)

National Board for Wildlife (NBWL)

Why in news? The National Board for Wildlife has recently approved several infrastructure projects near protected areas, prompting discussions about i...

Ricin

Ricin

Why in news? The Gujarat Anti‑Terrorism Squad recently arrested three men, including a doctor, for allegedly trying to extract the deadly toxin rici...

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