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The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958

The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958

Why in news? On 27 September 2025 the Ministry of Home Affairs extended the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act for six months in parts of Manipur, Naga...

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Sustainable Mountain Development Summit (SMDS XII)

Why in news? The 12th Sustainable Mountain Development Summit was hosted at Doon University in Dehradun from 25 to 28 September 2025. The summit broug...

Kokrajhar–Gelephu Special Railway Project

Kokrajhar–Gelephu Special Railway Project

Why in news? In September 2025 the Union Government declared the proposed Kokrajhar–Gelephu rail line a “special railway project.” The 69‑kilo...

Counterfeit Seeds and GI Crops like Basmati

Counterfeit Seeds and GI Crops like Basmati

Why in news? The government has announced measures to tackle the growing menace of counterfeit and substandard seeds that threaten Geographical Indica...

Cooling Rights in a Sweltering South

Cooling Rights in a Sweltering South

Why in news? As severe heatwaves become more frequent, policy discussions in India and other tropical countries are focusing on access to cooling as a...

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MoSPI Modular Education Survey 2025

Why in news? A comprehensive Modular Survey conducted by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) during April–June 2025 foun...

Dolmens of Kodaikanal

Dolmens of Kodaikanal

Why in news? Archaeologists and heritage activists warn that the ancient dolmens of Kodaikanal in Tamil Nadu are being destroyed by quarrying, tourism...

MiG‑21: Backbone of the IAF Retires

MiG‑21: Backbone of the IAF Retires

Why in news? On 26 September 2025, the Indian Air Force (IAF) formally retired its last two MiG‑21 squadrons at the Uttarlai airbase in Rajasthan, e...

Central American Integration System (SICA)

Central American Integration System (SICA)

Why in news? India recently held a virtual dialogue with the Central American Integration System (SICA) to deepen cooperation in digital transformatio...

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HSBC–IBM Quantum‑Enabled Algorithmic Trading

Why in news? HSBC and IBM announced that their experiment using quantum computing to enhance bond trading algorithms demonstrated significant improvem...

World Para Athletics Championships 2025

World Para Athletics Championships 2025

Why in news? India is set to host the 2025 World Para Athletics Championships in New Delhi from 27 September to 5 October 2025. This is the first time...

2G Ethanol – Second‑Generation Biofuel

2G Ethanol – Second‑Generation Biofuel

Why in news? The government amended its export policy on 24 September 2025, allowing the export of second‑generation (2G) ethanol. This reflects gro...

IUCN Recognition for Palk Bay Dugong Conservation Reserve

IUCN Recognition for Palk Bay Dugong Conservation Reserve

Why in news? The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) recognised India’s Dugong Conservation Reserve in Palk Bay as an exemplary co...

Ladakh Protests: Sixth Schedule and Statehood Demands

Ladakh Protests: Sixth Schedule and Statehood Demands

Why in news? In late September 2025, protests in Leh turned violent when police stopped climate activist Sonam Wangchuk’s call for a “border marc...

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Personality Rights in India

Why in news? Several recent court cases – including Anil Kapoor’s suit to stop AI‑generated misuse of his image and Jackie Shroff’s case again...

Four‑Pillar Scheme to Strengthen Shipbuilding and the Maritime Sector

Four‑Pillar Scheme to Strengthen Shipbuilding and the Maritime Sector

Why in news? In September 2025, the Union Cabinet approved a ₹69,725‑crore package to revitalise India’s shipbuilding industry. The comprehensiv...

The Hindu Succession Act, 1956

The Hindu Succession Act, 1956

Why in news? The Supreme Court recently admitted petitions challenging certain provisions of the Hindu Succession Act, prompting debates on gender equ...

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Agni‑Prime Missile Test

Why in news? On 24 September 2025, India successfully test‑fired the Agni‑Prime (Agni‑P) missile from a rail‑based mobile launcher at Dr A.P.J...

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UNEP Young Champions of the Earth Award 2025

Why in news? The United Nations Environment Programme announced the 2025 winners of its Young Champions of the Earth award. The award recognises innov...

Special and Differential Treatment (S&DT) in the WTO

Special and Differential Treatment (S&DT) in the WTO

Why in news? The World Trade Organization is debating reforms to its special and differential treatment provisions, with developed countries seeking t...

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